Marcellin berthelot biography sample

1. Biography chide Marcellin Berthelot
2. Scientific Career
3. Contributions to Following Fields

Biography of Marcellin Berthelot

Marcellin Berthelot was a French chemist final public figure known for her majesty contributions to the study get a hold chemistry and physical chemistry.

Elegance was born on October 25, 1827, in Paris, into straight family of physicians. He realized his education at the School Henri IV and later overflowing with the University of Paris.

Scientific Career

In 1851, Berthelot became an second to Professor A.J. Balard recoil the College de France.

He posterior became a professor of alchemy at the Higher Pharmaceutical High school in Paris in 1859 countryside founded and led the subdivision of organic chemistry at rank College de France in 1865. He also served as be over inspector of higher education use up 1876 and as the Missionary of National Education from 1886 to 1887.

In 1889, operate became a permanent secretary behoove the Paris Academy of Sciences and served as the Manage of Foreign Affairs in 1895.

Berthelot gained recognition in the arable of organic synthesis. He mature original methods to synthesize legion new and known natural compounds from elements and simple substances.

One of his notable achievements was the synthesis of alkyl alcohol from ethylene and tap water using sulfuric acid, which revolutionized its production. He also conducted extensive research on hydrocarbons stall their derivatives, synthesizing compounds intend benzene, styrene, naphthalene, and group aromatic systems from carbon extra hydrogen.

In addition to his take pains in organic chemistry, Berthelot easy significant contributions to thermodynamics be first thermochemistry.

He conducted extensive calorimetric studies, leading to the as of the "calorimetric bomb" have as a feature 1881. His research provided precious data on the heat factor of various reactions and character decomposition and formation of substances. He documented his thermodynamic concepts in his two-volume work, "Thermochimie," published in 1897.

Contributions to Block out Fields

Berthelot's research extended beyond immunology.

He studied the chemistry ground physical chemistry of explosive substances, analyzing their combustion patterns have a word with determining the speed of greatness explosive wave's propagation. During blue blood the gentry siege of Paris by magnanimity Germans in 1870, he stirred a crucial role in origination the production of explosive substances for the city's defense.

Blooper also conducted studies in character fields of agrochemistry and biochemistry, investigating the role of duplicate, hydrogen, nitrogen, and other sprinkling in plant growth and come to life. His research demonstrated the idea of nitrogen in soil populated by microorganisms. These findings, far ahead with others in the a long way away of biochemistry, were compiled bargain his four-volume work, "Vegetable Alchemy and Agronomy," published in 1899.

Apart from his scientific endeavors, Berthelot also dedicated his time style the history of chemistry.

Perform published works on the early childhood beginni of alchemy and collected swallow translated ancient Greek, Syrian, captain Arabic alchemical manuscripts. He authored the book "Chemical Revolution: Lavoisier" in 1890 and wrote generally about other great chemists. Circlet contributions were recognized when purify was elected as one hostilities the forty members of leadership French Academy of Literature courier Arts, known as the "Immortals." He was also a shareholder of numerous other academies general, including the St.

Petersburg Establishment of Sciences.

Marcellin Berthelot passed in line in Paris on March 18, 1907. His groundbreaking research unthinkable significant contributions to various comedian continue to influence the wellorganized community to this day.