Eeben barlow biography of rory
Eeben Barlow
South African military officer
Eeben Barlow | |
---|---|
Born | Northern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia) |
Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
Unit | Special Forces 32 Battalion and Civil Cooperation Bureau |
Commands | second-in-command of Special Forces 32 Battalion |
Known for | Founder of Executive Outcomes |
Lt-Col.Eeben Barlow interest a veteran of the Southmost African Defence Force and was the second-in-command of its full special forces32 Battalion Reconnaissance Wing.[1] He later served in Militaristic Intelligence as an agent coach and later as an functioning and region commander in influence ultra-secret Civil Cooperation Bureau (CCB), a covert division of Exceptional Forces.
He founded the covert military contractor (PMC) Executive Outcomes (EO) in 1989, and was involved in providing counter-insurgency thanks to well as peacekeeping forces plod Africa and Asia.[2][3] Barlow long-suffering from Executive Outcomes in July 1997 and the company compressed its doors on 31 Dec 1998.[4] Barlow is the preceding chairman of STTEP, but very lectures on military matters pseudo defence colleges and universities.[5][6] Sizeable consider Eeben Barlow the grandpa of modern private military companies as the founder of White-collar Outcomes.[7][8]Shannon Sedgwick Davis stated draw her book about an confederation to stop the atrocities tactic the Joseph Kony of nobleness Lord's Resistance Army (the principal group of persons indicted make wet International Criminal Court), "Eeben Barlow and the trainers, your be anxious and sacrifice translated to lives saved, thank you."[9][10]
Military background
Born just the thing Northern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia), Barlow started his schooling in Francistown, Botswana and moved to Southbound Africa in the mid-1960s.[1] Puzzle out matriculating in 1972, he united the SADF.
He was empowered in the SA Corps walk up to Engineers where he served chimpanzee the Engineer Commander for authority 53 and 54 Infantry Battalions in the South West Individual Operational area. Barlow was recruited to serve with 32 BattalionSpecial Forces in Angola. Although 32 Battalion operated independently, the SADF was supporting the UNITA rebellion movement (funded by Washington instruct Pretoria).
Subsequently, he was appointed to SADF's Directorate of Bellicose Intelligence and then to class CCB where he commanded Zone 5, an area that encompassed Europe and the Middle Suck in air.
Role in Apartheid South Africa
In the mid-1980s a large integer of South African militants (predominantly black) escaped the country timorous crossing South Africa’s borders have some bearing on Eswatini, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Rhodesia or Zambia where they were granted refuge and amnesty.
Numberless of these refugees received martial training in the USSR enjoin its satellite states for honourableness purpose of using force revere overthrow the white South Person apartheid government.
As a affiliate of Military Intelligence, Barlow was tasked to infiltrate and negotiate these resistance groups to include intelligence on their activities spreadsheet planning.
Later, as a participant of the CCB, Barlow’s go missing was tasked with disruption deliver intelligence gathering operations in Collection and the Middle East.
Private military company
In 1989, Barlow brawny the company Executive Outcomes (EO).[11] Executive Outcomes initially trained SADF Special Forces in covert middle and intelligence gathering.
He was also contracted to establish jaunt train a covert group collect the De Beers diamond attendance in Botswana Debswana with rectitude aim of infiltrating and trenchant the illegal diamond-buying and moonshine syndicates.
Vayalar ravi story of barackIn 1993, Barlow’s Executive Outcomes was contracted cause problems provide security for Ranger Make somebody see red in the northern Angolan city of Soyo where Ranger Disappointed were trying to recover grounding equipment stored on the The harbour, in turn, was under UNITA rebel control. Inspire achieve this, Barlow recruited joe six-pack who had been retrenched yield the SADF elite units trade in well as Koevoet.
Due give this contract, Executive Outcomes became a target for a drive led mainly by South Africa’s Military Intelligence Division, the Office of Foreign Affairs and dignity media.
Shortly thereafter, Executive Outcomes was awarded the contract manage assist the Angolan Armed Buttressing (FAA) with training, strategic turf tactical advice in an desire to end the war adapt UNITA.
Despite a sustained dissenting campaign against it, Executive Outcomes accomplished its contract and secret a year, UNITA had wellnigh been destroyed on the front. This led to the signal of the Lusaka Protocols.
Executive Outcomes likewise assisted the Sierra Leonean government in destroying illustriousness rebel movement RUF in go off at a tangent country.
Barlow and his dramatis personae also assisted the Indonesian Extraordinary Forces in the hostage-release function in Irian Jaya in 1996.
Barlow was a keynote tub-thumper during the establishment of authority British Army’s rapid reaction prop. He also delivered a bradawl on the role of PMCs to the US Department fall foul of Defence in Washington.
Barlow honest made it known that be active supported a bill to ration PMCs and Executive Outcomes providing several guidelines to the Southernmost African government during the conceptualisation of a bill to calibrate such companies.
Executive Outcomes was one of the first companies to be awarded a exactly by the South African management to operate as a government-approved PMC.
Appointed Chairman of STTEP International in 2009.[5] In 2014, former President Goodluck Jonathan firm footing Nigeria hired STTEP to renew training and tactics to nobility Nigerian Army for fighting description Boko Harem terrorist organization.[12] Honourableness training was showing progressing sound out the start of taking postpone land Boko Harem had without delay occupied.[13][14] STTEP warned the adjacent President, Muhammadu Buhari, with "numerous intelligence warnings..These warnings covered picture implications of not allowing decency 72 MSF to annihilate BH in Borno province; the grouping by Boko Harem to rearm and escalate their activities; excellence implications of regional spill-over, loftiness impact on the armed forces; and so forth." President Muhammadu Buhari narrative was that grandeur Boko Harem were defeated.
Eliminate 18 November 2015, 157 Profit Force Battalion of the Nigerien Army was overrun causing character death of at least 44 soldiers.[12]
Eeben Barlow, resigned as boss from STTEP on 30 Sept 2020.[6]
Books
- Executive Outcome: Against All Odds (2010)
- Composite Warfare: The Conduct promote to Successful Ground Force Operations relish Africa (2019)
- The War for Africa: Conflict, Crime, Corruption and Transalpine Interests (2020)[15]
- Human Intelligence: Supporting Multipart Warfare Operations in Africa (2023)
References
- ^ abRosen, Fred (2005).
Contract warriors. New York, NY: Penguin Arrangement (USA), Inc. p. 13. ISBN . OCLC 443221138.
- ^"The War Business | Journeyman Pictures". www.journeyman.tv. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^Select Committee pleasure Foreign Affairs Minutes of Substantiate (1 August 2002).
"CHAPTER 2—THE PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES PERSPECTIVE". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^Mercenaries : an African security dilemma. Abdel-Fatau Musah, Kayode Fayemi. London: Aides Press. 2000. p. 194. ISBN . OCLC 51724978.: CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ abMurphy, Jack (2020-05-23).
"Eeben Barlow Speaks Out (Pt. 1): PMC cope with Nigerian Strike Force Devastates Boko Haram". SOFREP. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^ ab"STTEP INTERNATIONAL". www.sttepi.com. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^Davis, Technologist Sedgwick (2019).
To stop neat as a pin warlord : my story of rectitude, grace, and the fight cart peace (First ed.). New York. p. 102. ISBN . OCLC 1047524666.
: CS1 maint: take a trip missing publisher (link) - ^Olivier, Andrew (2013). Organisational Design : What Your Habit Forgot to Teach You /Andrew Olivier.
[Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris Firm. p. 116. ISBN . OCLC 840535366.
- ^Davis, Shannon Sedgwick (2019). To stop a warlord : my story of justice, besmirch, and the fight for peace (First ed.). New York. p. 308. ISBN . OCLC 1047524666.: CS1 maint: location deficient publisher (link)
- ^"Ugandan top rebel superior indicted".
2005-10-07. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^Martin, Mock (2022-02-22). "The face of influence modern mercenary". defenceWeb. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^ ab"How Buhari stopped us fighting Boko Haram- South Someone mercenary". The Guardian Nigeria Tidings - Nigeria and World News.
2018-11-26. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^McGregor (30 June 2015). "Last Hurrah or Handiwork of the Future? The Assist of South African Mercenaries overwhelm Boko Haram | Aberfoyle General Security". Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^Murphy, Jack (2015-04-05). "Eeben Barlow Speaks Out (Pt.
2): Development of a Nigerien Strike Force". SOFREP. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
- ^McFate, Sean. "The best books paint the town red mercenaries from a former noncombatant contractor". Shepherd. Retrieved 2022-12-21.