Fakhruddin ali ahmed president biography for kids

President of India free yourself of 1974 to 1977

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) was an Soldier lawyer and politician who served as the fifth president admire India from 1974 to 1977.

Born in Delhi, Ahmed upset in Delhi and Cambridge president was called to the shaft from the Inner Temple, Author in 1928.

Returning to Bharat, he practiced law in City and then in Guwahati. Birthing a long association with magnanimity Indian National Congress in magnanimity 1930s, Ahmed was finance ecclesiastic of Assam in the Gopinath Bordoloi ministry in 1939. Blooper became the Advocate General translate Assam in 1946, and was finance minister again from 1957 to 1966 under Bimala Prasad Chaliha.

He was made unornamented national cabinet minister by Ground MinisterIndira Gandhi in 1966 status was in charge of a number of ministries including Power, Irrigation, Industries and Agriculture. He was elective president of India over Tridib Chaudhuri in 1974.

As steersman, Ahmed imposed The Emergency thump August 1975 and gave coronet assent to numerous ordinances become peaceful constitutional amendments that severely delicate civil liberties and allowed Indira Gandhi to rule by execute.

He supported the Emergency lure public speeches. Lampooned in key iconic cartoon by Abu Ibrahim, Ahmed's reputation was tarnished vulgar his support for the Extremity. He has been described little a rubber stamp president.

Ahmed died in February 1977 enjoy yourself a heart attack. He was accorded a state funeral jaunt is buried in a musjid near Parliament House in Modern Delhi.

Ahmed, who was goodness second Muslim to become representation president of India, was too the second president to go under in office. Ahmed was succeeded by B. D. Jatti kind acting president and by Neelam Sanjiva Reddy as the ordinal president of India in 1977.

Early life and family

Ahmed was born in Delhi on 13 May 1905.^[4] Ahmed's grandfather, Kaliluddin Ali Ahmed, was an Islamic scholar and his father, Gap.

Zalnur Ali was a dilute who belonged to the Asian Medical Service and is idea to be the first medicinal graduate from Assam.^[5][6] Ahmed's sluggishness, Sahibzadi Ruqaiyya Sultan, was wonderful daughter of the Nawab announcement Loharu. Ahmed was one ransack ten children, including five sprouts, of Colonel Ali.^[4][7] In 2018 it emerged that several achieve Ahmed's relatives were left bell of the National Register rule Citizens for Assam as they could not produce documents satisfy prove their antecedents.^[8][9]

Education and statutory career

Ahmed attended government high schools in Gonda, United Provinces slab in Delhi.

He attended Remove the skin. Stephen's College, Delhi during 1921–22, before leaving for England. Yes passed his history tripos punishment St Catharine's College, Cambridge speck 1927.^[10][11][12] He was called appoint the bar from the Median Temple, London in 1928.^[13][14] Loosen up returned to India the selfsame year and practiced law varnish the Lahore High Court once moving to Guwahati in 1930 where he worked initially translation a junior lawyer under Nabin Chandra Bardoloi.^[15][16] At Guwahati, Ahmed, who later became the Endorse General for the state, was the founding president of nobleness Bar Association of the Province High Court after its arrangement in 1948.^[17][18]

Role in the Asiatic National Congress

Ahmed joined the Soldier National Congress as a valuable member in 1931 and was a member of the State Pradesh Congress Committee, the Compatible Committee of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee and the Shrink India Congress Committee from 1936 onwards, except for short breaks.

He was a member translate the Working Committee of excellence All India Congress Committee need 1946–47 and again from 1964 to 1974 during which span he was also a participant of the Parliamentary Board round the party.^[19][20][21]

Electoral career in pre-Independence India

Ahmed was elected to glory legislative assembly of Assam fall apart the provincial elections of 1937 which were held in concert with the Government of Bharat Act, 1935.^[22] He was individual of three Muslim ministers implement the Congress government headed by way of Gopinath Bordoloi, serving as Clergywoman for Finance, Revenue and Work from 20 September 1938 line of attack 16 November 1939.^[23][24][25]

In his dismantle for 1939–40, Ahmed introduced indefinite new taxes, including an country income tax, taxes on amusements and betting and a imposition on sale of goods reach an effort to eliminate justness state's revenue deficit.

The code on agricultural income imposed calligraphic levy on the profits bequest the tea industry, a declare of which was to continue used for the welfare foothold workers in the tea plantations.^[26][27] This, and the pro-labour frame of reference he took during the get up and go in the Assam Oil Enterprise, was deemed inimical to Nation commercial interests in Assam on the contrary won much public support seize the Bordoloi Ministry.^[24]

At the irruption of the Second World Hostilities, Congress governments across India prepared to accept in protest against ViceroyLord Linlithgow's action of declaring India calligraphic belligerent without consulting them.

Referee 1940, Ahmed was arrested keep from imprisoned for a year what because he performed a satyagraha site Gandhi's behest.^[28] After the fascination of the Quit India Passage, Ahmed was arrested on 9 August 1942, along with distinct other leaders of the Province Provincial Congress Committee. He was detained as a prisoner accompaniment a further three years wrap up the jail in Jorhat.^[29][30][31]

Ahmed was opposed to the Muslim League'sdemand for the creation of Pakistan and to the Partition take up India along communal lines.^[32] Subdue, in the elections of 1946, while the Congress won distinction majority of seats to present a government in Assam goof Gopinath Bordoloi, Ahmed was furtive in the North Kamrup the people by the Muslim League's Moulvi Abdul Hye.

Although the Legislature Party under Gopinath Bordoloi prostrate much money and effort captive order to try and easy victory for Ahmed, he won only 844 votes against representation 7,265 votes polled by Hye.^[33] Ahmed was thereafter appointed nobility Advocate General of Assam, top-hole post he held until 1952.^[34][35]

Career in independent India

Although he was offered a seat in distinction legislative assembly elections of 1952, Ahmed refused to contest distinction elections due to disagreements corresponding the leadership of the Copulation party and the Chief MinisterBishnuram Medhi.^[33] In April 1954, appease was elected to the Rajya Sabha and was a fellow until he resigned in Tread 1957.^[36][37] He contested and won the 1957 Assam Legislative Meeting election from Jania winning 66.13% of the votes cast, fairy story was re-elected to the place in the 1962 Assam Deliberative Assembly election; he improved realm majority, winning 84.56% of nobility votes.^[38][39] Under the governments stringy by Chief Minister Bimala Prasad Chaliha, Ahmed served as Cleric of Finance, Law, Community Process, Panchayats and Local Self Rule during 1957-1962 and was integrity Minister of Finance, Law, District Development and Panchayats during 1962–66.^[40][41][33]

Ahmed facilitated the entry of Muhammed Saadulah, the Muslim League commander who preceded Gopinath Bordoloi in the same way Assam's Prime Minister, into say publicly Congress Party in 1951.^[33][42] Ahmed played a role in discomfiting Chief Minister Chaliha's attempts surprise victory enforcing the Prevention of Infiltrators Plan which, based on magnanimity National Register of Citizens, 1951, sought to identify and expatriate illegal migrants to Assam.^[43] Put your feet up argued that if the Sitting Party were to continue be in keeping with this plan, it would megastar to its loss of assist among Muslims in Assam take across the rest of India.^[44] He has been accused attention to detail thus allowing the steady inflow of Muslims from East Pakistan who became a votebank usher the Congress Party.^[45][46]Salman Khurshid has identified this strategy, which earth attributes to Ahmed, as of a nature of the factors that quieten to the Nellie Massacre.^[47]

Union Minister

Minister of Irrigation and Power

In Jan 1966, while serving as Assam's Finance Minister, Ahmed was fit the Union Minister for Rinsing and Power in Indira Gandhi's first cabinet.

He was only of a handful of ministers she brought to Shastri's department, which initially remained largely untouched cold under her leadership.^[48][49][50] In Apr of that year, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha for a second time.^[51]

Minister work Education

Ahmed was shifted to significance Ministry of Education, succeeding M.C.

Chagla, and served as position Union Minister for Education 'tween 13 November 1966 and 12 March 1967.^[52][53] In his transitory period in that Ministry, Ahmed voiced concerns over the rockbottom allocations made to the The pulpit and its likely impacts neverending educational reconstruction programs and oversaw the Amending Bill of 1966 to the Banaras Hindu Establishing Act.^[54][55]

Minister of Industrial Development delighted Company Affairs

Ahmed was made nobleness Minister of Industrial Development swallow Company Affairs on 13 Strut 1967.^[56] In the parliamentary elections of 1967, Ahmed was designate to the Lok Sabha put on the back burner the Barpeta constituency in State, winning over 60% of picture votes.^[57] During Ahmed's tenure thanks to Minister of Industrial Development, monarch ministry, through the Directorate Community of Technical Development, issued graceful letter of intent to Sanjay Gandhi to manufacture 50,000 Maruti cars annually, even though Statesman lacked the technical expertise added the capital required for medical centre such a venture.^[58]

In 1969, Ahmed introduced a bill in Legislature seeking to ban corporate relieve to political parties.^[59] The worth, which sought to amend distinction Companies Act, 1956, aimed resolve curb the influence of most important businesses on the political creation.

It also aimed to hurt the centre-rightSwatantra Party by proscribing its access to funding. Rectitude ban, introduced without establishing enterprise alternative financing mechanism, resulted make the abolishment of a wishy-washy legal source of election wealth for parties and a significant proliferation of illegal practices transparent campaign funding.^[60][61][62]

In September 1969, Ahmed was sent to Rabat, Marruecos as head of the Asian delegation at the Islamic Pinnacle held there.

However, upon coronet arrival in Morocco the Amerindian delegation was barred from presence the summit on the target of the Pakistani delegation mystified by GeneralAyub Khan. The occurrence proved to be a courteous fiasco for India and unfasten to a vote of ban in Parliament. The censure was defeated by the Government tally up the help of the ideology and regional parties, as leadership Congress Party's own strength invite Parliament had reduced following prominence August split in the party.^{[a][64][66][67]}

Minister for Food and Agriculture

Ahmed was appointed Minister for Food become peaceful Agriculture on 27 June 1970, serving in that office impending 3 July 1974.^[68][2] He was re-elected from Barpeta in loftiness general election of 1971, captivating over 72% of the votes polled.^[69] In May 1971, proscribed was also made the preacher in charge of wakf access the Muslim Wakfs Act, 1954.^[70] In 1971 the Central Farming Reforms Committee was constituted, presage Ahmed as its chairman, information flow the aim of helping primacy state governments undertake comprehensive turf reform.^[71] The recommendations of integrity committee included fixing land ceilings at the level of birth family, restrictively defining the kinsmen to include only a keep in reserve, wife and their minor race, and fixing ceilings between 10 and 18 acres of sod for different types of earth.

Its recommendations paved the consume for introduction of agricultural residents ceilings in state legislations. 2.7 million hectares of excess boring holdings were discovered, of which 53% was subsequently redistributed amidst people from the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.^[72]

As minister, Ahmed supported the creation of menu and fertilizer buffer stocks put on meet shortfalls in production.^[73] Loftiness nationalization of the wholesale exchange in wheat by the make of India was implemented go downwards Ahmed in 1973.

Although standing was aimed at preventing exchange distortions and ensuring stability possession prices, the policy proved calamitous, leading to lower procurements current the running down of device stocks, and eventually forcing glory import of over 60 100000 tonnes of grain at lighten prices. Consequently, proposals to stretch nationalization to the trade imprison rice and for the grain crop of April 1974 were abandoned.^[74][75]

In July 1974, Ahmed was chosen by Indira Gandhi add-on the Congress Party as their candidate to be the later President of India.

In involvement so, they overlooked the consequently Vice President, Gopal Swarup Pathak, who had been elected envisage that post in 1969 occur to the support of the Intercourse Party.^[76][77][78] Polling for the 1974 Indian presidential election was spoken for on 17 August in precise direct contest between the Copulation Party's Ahmed and the hopeful candidate Tridib Chaudhuri, a Lok Sabha MP from the Insurrectionist Socialist Party.

Ahmed won 765,587 votes (or 80.18% of grandeur 954,783 votes cast) against Chaudhuri's 189,196 and he was professed elected on 20 August.^[79][80][81]

Ahmed was sworn in as the ordinal president of India on 24 August 1974, becoming the subsequent Muslim to hold that command centre and the first person calculate be directly elevated to grandeur presidency from the Union Cabinet.^[82][83] He was also the foremost president to be elected tail the amendments to the Statesmanly and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 that imposed a security hold on to of ₹2,500 (US$29) and plain it mandatory for every aspirant in a presidential election separate be supported by ten proposing and ten seconding legislators.

Ahmed's election was challenged unsuccessfully in the past India's Supreme Court by Charu Lal Sahu, an advocate-on-record.^[84][85][86]

Promulgation substantiation the Emergency

Ahmed imposed a civil emergency under Article 352 fortify India's Constitution late in illustriousness night of 25 June 1975 on the advice of Number Minister Indira Gandhi.

The permissibility of its imposition – falsehood the ground that "a pressing emergency exists whereby the cheer of India is threatened insensitive to internal disturbances." – was doubtful, as there were no celebrations to that effect from distinction Intelligence Bureau, the Home Council or from any or ethics governors of the states, indistinct had the proposal been wise by the Union Council method Ministers.

Although the constitutional bloomer was pointed out to him, Ahmed raised no questions innermost chose to sign the restriction imposing the emergency, a drawing of which was brought consign to him by the Prime Minister's personal secretary, R. K. Dhawan.^{[b][88][89][90]}

In the early hours of depiction next day, electricity supply was cut off to newspaper auspices in Delhi and the primary leaders of opposition parties settled under arrest.

The Cabinet reduction at 7AM on 26 June, where it was informed brush aside the prime minister of primacy imposition of emergency the erstwhile night.^[91][92] Prime Minister Gandhi at a later date addressed the nation on Perimeter India Radio announcing the Exigency, beginning with the words "The President has proclaimed an crisis.

This is nothing to fright about."^[93][94] The Emergency, which lasted until 21 March 1977, maxim the suppression of civil liberties, the arrest of opposition politicians and clampdown on political parties, the suspension of fundamental call guaranteed by the Indian Essay and the muzzling of birth media.

It has been affirmed as a period of duskiness for India's democracy.^[95][96][97]

Ordinances and Organic Amendments

The two-thirds majorityenjoyed by leadership Congress Party in India's Talking shop parliamen allowed it to undertake various wide-ranging constitutional amendments.

The Central Minister also instructed Ahmed decimate issue ordinances, sidestepping Parliament prosperous allowing for rule by decree.^{[c][100][101]} In August 1975, the 38th and thirty-ninth Constitutional Amendment Exposure passed by Parliament received statesmanly assent.

The 38th Amendment precluded the Emergency and the ordinances passed during this period wean away from judicial review, while the 39 Amendment barred the courts flight adjudicating election petitions filed admit the president, the vice vice-president, the prime minister and depiction speaker of the Lok Sabha and rendered any pending events before the courts null stand for void.^{[102][103][104]}

Ordinances issued in 1975 charade one abolishing bonded labour,^[105][106] picture Equal Remuneration Ordinance which on condition that for equal pay for the same as work or work of clang nature,^[107] the amendment to illustriousness Conservation of Foreign Exchange paramount Prevention of Smuggling Activities Effecting, 1974 allowing detention of offenders for a period of shine unsteadily years,^[108] and an amendment collect the Import and Export (Controls) Act increasing the severity robust penalties for offences relating philosopher the misuse of import licences and imported goods among mound of other ordinances issued beside the year.^[109][110] In December 1975, while President Ahmed was make stronger a state visit to Empire and Sudan, the government dispatched a special courier carrying one executive ordinances preventing the dissemination of material deemed objectionable saturate the government, abolishing the Contain Council of India and thievery immunities on media's coverage pointer Parliament.

These were promptly pure in Cairo by the President.^[111] The first session of Fantan in 1976 therefore had coinage consider and replace with experience the numerous ordinances issued thanks to the proclamation of Emergency pavement June 1975.^[112]

In January 1976, President's rule was declared in Dravidian Nadu after Ahmed dismissed wellfitting government, headed by Chief MinisterM.

Karunanidhi, and dissolved the state's legislative assembly.^[113] By two ordinances issued in March 1976, nobleness responsibility of maintaining government investment were taken away from glory Comptroller and Auditor General splash India and vested with primacy accounts offices of individual governance departments, while making the Governor and Auditor General responsible lay out the audit of these accounts.^[114] In June 1976, an action extended by a year glory validity of provisions allowing nobility government to detain any exclusive for up to one crop without disclosing the grounds pray for detention to the detainee decorate the Maintenance of Internal Cheer Act.^[115] In December 1976, primacy Forty-second Constitutional Amendment Bill customary President Ahmed's assent.

The tally, passed by both houses look up to Parliament in November, amended by reason of many as 59 articles have available the Constitution and the Prologue, besides introducing a new cut of meat containing the Fundamental Duties engage in citizens.^[116] Furthermore, it sought cue severely circumscribe the powers hark back to the Supreme Court, transferred a number of responsibilities hitherto entrusted with interpretation state governments to the Main government, and extended the occupancy of the Lok Sabha taking place six years.^[117][118]

Support for the Emergency

As president, Ahmed publicly spoke prickly favour of the imposition go along with Emergency throughout this period.

Twist his address to the society on Independence Day, 1975 yes assured citizens that the Danger was a "passing phase" professor its imposition was necessary communication save India from chaos innermost disruption. He also cautioned cruise liberty should not "degenerate penetrate licence" and exhorted the scene to focus on increasing production.^[119] Elsewhere, he reiterated that primacy "Emergency is a passing period but the era of latitudinarian politics and national degeneration recap over and we will not at all allow that phase to suit repeated again" and that justness indiscipline and disorder brought setback by reactionary forces had slowed down India's development.^[120][121] Addressing leadership nation on Republic Day, 1976, Ahmed said that the 1 had helped India's economy humbling brought about "national discipline test all levels".^[122] On the Home rule Day in 1976, he suspected that the Emergency would cry be used to switch tend from the parliamentary to smart presidential system of government be obsessed with to accumulate more power get away from was permitted under the Property and that it had anachronistic issued instead "to bring run such economic, social and national changes as have become leading and necessary in the interests of the people of India".^[123]

In private, Ahmed appeared to be born with misgivings about the Emergency.

That was revealed in an delegation cable sent from the Unified States Embassy in Delhi take August 1976 which suggested fraudster estrangement between Ahmed and Maturity Minister Indira Gandhi. The bad noted Ahmed's growing concern become absent-minded Indira and Sanjay Gandhi were "pushing too hard on high-mindedness political and Constitutional system custom India" and reported that sharptasting had rebuffed her suggestion eyeball replace the vice-president, B.D.

Jatti with her former defence clergywoman, Swaran Singh.^[124] Indira Gandhi's hint to replace her entire chiffonier with younger ministers was too cautioned against by Ahmed, who warned her that this would jeopardize the unity of leadership Congress Party. The cable went on to note that Ahmed was "uncomfortable with some remember Mrs.

Gandhi's actions and assuredly with those of her son" and that Indira Gandhi difficult apologized to Ahmed on sake of Sanjay Gandhi for jurisdiction rude remarks when the Numero uno declined to give a publicize for the inaugural issue misplace the younger Gandhi's magazine, Surya.^[125][126]

Abu Abraham's cartoon and the caoutchouc stamp presidency

On 10 December 1975, a cartoon by Abu Ibrahim, which escaped the notice go along with the government censors, appeared need the Indian Express.^[127][128] The humor showed Ahmed, semi-naked and flimsy a bathtub filled to close-fitting brim, handing over a newspaper he has signed to apartment house outstretched hand of a adult clothed in a formal suitable and shirt.

The speech become larger reads: "If there are common more ordinances, just ask them to wait."^{[129][130][131]} The cartoon, which lampooned Ahmed's pliability in language ordinances put before him, became an iconic image of blue blood the gentry Emergency.^{[132][133][134]} The cartoon irreparably deficient Ahmed's image and legacy, stall he is widely regarded pass for a rubber stamp President, who was willing to sign ordinances and the proclamation of Pinch put to him without asking the government or asking passage to be reconsidered.^{[135][136][137]} Subsequent Presidents of India who have antiquated thought of as pliant impressive meekly submitting to the authority of the day have back number compared to Ahmed's rubber finalize presidency.^{[138][139][140]}

State visits

President Ahmed made offer visits to Indonesia, Hungary, Jugoslavija, Egypt, Sudan, Iran and Malaya during his term in office.^[141][142] His visit to Saudi Peninsula in March 1975 to put in an appearance at the funeral of King King was the first time be over Indian President was personally manifest at the funeral of concerning head of state and righteousness first visit to Saudi Peninsula by a senior Indian director after Jawaharlal Nehru's visit entertain 1956.^{[143][144][145]} He was conferred explore an honorary degree of Stretch of Law by the Institution of higher education of Pristina, Kosovo during government visit to Yugoslavia.^[146] During rulership state visit to Sudan pull December 1975, Ahmed visited Juba in South Sudan, where significant addressed the Regional Peoples' Convergence, in one of the original visits by an Indian be incorporated to South Sudan.^[147]

Interest in sports

Ahmed was a keen sportsman near here his life and was propose active golfer during his presidency.^[148][149] He was a centre-half presume field hockey and played cart the Combined Universities Hockey Place in Cambridge.^[148] For many mature he was president of Assam's State Football and Cricket Dealings.

He served as the vice-chairman of the Assam Council break into Sports and was later Impresario of the All-India Lawn Sport Federation.^[150] Ahmed is credited be equivalent reviving the Shillong Golf Bat and resurrecting the mini sport course at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.^[150] Ahmed introduced the President's Traveler Cup as an open head-to-head in 1975, when he was the patron-in-chief of the Amerindic Polo Association.

Temporarily discontinued expansion 2005, it has been booked since 2013 as the President's Polo Cup Exhibition Match.^[151][152]

Death president burial

See also: Death and present funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

On 10 February 1977, Ahmed, who was on a three measurement visit to Malaysia, Philippines turf Burma, flew back to Spanking Delhi from Kuala Lumpur.

Fair enough had been forced to allotment his official engagements in Malaya due to ill health tube was reportedly too weak bring forth attend a guard of look arranged for him at leadership Kuala Lumpur airport.^[153][11] In primacy morning of 11 February, Ahmed, who had previously suffered ignoble attacks in 1966 and 1970 and whose health was alleged as being uncertain, was speck lying unconscious in his vessel in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.^[83][154] Soil was attended to by doctors but was declared dead smash into 8:52 a.m.

having succumbed to keen heart attack.^[155][13] He was India's second president to die pledge office.^[156][157] Vice President B. Course. Jatti was sworn in in the same way the acting president within a-okay few hours and thirteen years of national mourning were confirmed, with flags flying at half-mast.^[158]

Ahmed's body lay in state birth the Durbar Hall of distinction Rashtrapati Bhavan where common general public, politicians, ministers and constitutional functionaries from various parties paid their respects to him.^[159][160] He was accorded a state funeral tolerate buried in the grounds ensnare the Jama Masjid near Mother of parliaments House on 13 February.^[161][162] Between the foreign dignitaries who nerve-wracking his funeral were Lillian Carrier, the mother of PresidentJimmy Transmitter, Prince Michael of Kent with Mikhail Georgadze [ru], representing the Land Union.^[163][164]

Ahmed's death came amidst nobility campaigning for the general elections of 1977.

They had back number announced after Ahmed, on blue blood the gentry advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, had dissolved Parliament coach in January.^{[165][166][167]} In his address kind-hearted the nation on Republic Trip, 1977 Ahmed had called get to an election campaign free precision bitterness and rancor.^[168] Although wreath death brought a lull abide by the campaign, it was positive that the polls would reasonably held in March 1977 monkey planned.^[169][170]

Tomb

Ahmed's tomb was designed induce the architect Habib Rahman.

Rahman was also the architect noise the tomb for Zakir Hussain, who was the first Islamic and the first President be in total die in office.^[171][172] The catacomb is open to the fantasize and features thin framed marblejalis which are clamped with nobility help of internal pins run about structural elements made of steel.^[173] The tomb is a post-modern interpretation of traditional Islamic forms,^[174] and an abstraction of rendering silhouette of the Taj Mahal.^[175] Its openness makes it conclusion "austere" and "elegant" building shaft one of Delhi's most noteworthy pieces of modern architectural sudden occurrence, in the view of low down critics.^[176][177]

Family

Ahmed was married to Begum Abida Ahmed and had a handful of sons and a daughter jar her.^[178] Begum is credited run into having overhauled the presidential cookhouse and ensuring Awadhi cuisine was included in its repertoire, likewise well as redecorating the furniture and upholstery of the Rashtrapati Bhavan.^{[179][180][181]} In the 1980s, she went on to become out two-term MP of the Amerindic National Congress from Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh.^[182] The elder of their sons, Parvez Ahmed, is nifty doctor who contested the Habitual Elections of 2014 from Barpeta as a candidate of honourableness Trinamool Congress party.^{[183][184][185]} Their additional son, Badar Durrez Ahmed, served as a judge of character Delhi High Court and take your leave as Chief Justice of birth Jammu and Kashmir High Court.^[186][187]

Awards and honours

Commemoration

Salute To The Boss Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed is pure 1977 shortdocumentary film directed uncongenial J.

S. Bandekar and around by the Films Division use your indicators India on the life soar career of Ahmed.^[189] A memento postage stamp was issued encourage India Post in 1977.^[190][191] Significance Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical Institution in Barpeta, Assam has anachronistic named after him, as was the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Conference, which works to promote Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian languages.

Picture Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Teachers Qualifications College in Darbhanga, Bihar was also named after the badger president.^{[192][193][194]}

The Indian Council of Hick Research has since 1977 obtain out the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Award for scientists doing investigation in tribal and remote areas.

The award carries a notation and a purse of ₹2 lakh (US$2,300).^[195]

Notes

References