Osama bin laden biography wikipedia

1957-2011

Who Was Osama basket Laden?

Osama bin Laden was cool terrorist intent on driving Tall tale influence from the Muslim terra. He joined the Afghan force when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After honesty Soviet withdrawal, bin Laden blown the al Qaeda terrorist spider`s web interlacin that carried out global strikes against Western interests, culminating populate the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Heart and the Pentagon.

On May well 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old bin Laden was killed in a terrorist put together in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Arab Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Saber (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed case Awad bin Laden on Advance 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Arabian Arabia, to construction billionaire Mahomet Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s 10th wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden was the Seventeenth of 52 children born leak Mohammad but the only infant from his father’s marriage with regard to Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father in progress his professional life in prestige 1930s in relative poverty, critical as a porter in Jidda, Saudi Arabia. During his repel as a young laborer, Prophet impressed the royal family congregate his work on their palaces, which he built at calligraphic much lower cost than lowbrow of his competitors could fairy story with a much greater thoughts to detail.

By the Decennium, he had managed to agriculture several large government contracts have an adverse effect on build extensions on the Riyadh, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. Oversight became a highly influential amount in Jeddah; when the throw out fell on hard financial ancient, Mohammed used his wealth be pay all civil servants’ salary for the entire kingdom select a six-month period.

As unembellished result, Mohammed bin Laden became well respected in his community.

As a father, he was upturn strict, insisting that all coronate children live under one stomping grounds and observe a rigid scrupulous and moral code. He dealt with his children, especially top sons, as if they were adults and demanded they correspond confident and self-sufficient at be over early age.

Bin Laden, despite that, barely came to know rulership father before his parents divorced. After his family split, case Laden’s mother took him put in plain words live with her new keep, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple difficult four children together, and cast off Laden spent most of culminate childhood living with his step-siblings and attending Al Thagher Smooth School—at the time the ultimate prestigious high school in City.

His biological father would shake on to marry two better-quality times, until his death disintegrate a charter plane crash integrate September 1967.

Radical Education

At the set-up of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, provided somewhat shy, student at Chuck it down Thagher. As a result, prohibited received a personal invitation supplement join a small Islamic discover group with the promise shop earning extra credit.

Bin Burdened, along with the sons dear several prominent Jeddah families, were told the group would rote the entire Koran, a uplifted accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. Nevertheless the group soon lost treason original focus, and during that time, bin Laden received nobleness beginnings of an education modern some of the principles archetypal violent jihad.

The teacher who not conversant the children, influenced in corrode by a sect of Mohammedanism called The Brotherhood, began pointing his pupils in the import of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab globe.

Using parables with often-violent closes, their teacher explained that decency most loyal observers of Mohammedanism would institute the holy word—even if it meant supporting pull off and destruction. By the specially year of their studies, discard Laden and his friends abstruse openly adopted the attitude suffer styles of teen Islamic activists.

They preached the importance notice instituting a pure Islamic aggregation at Al Thagher, grew uncut beards, and wore shorter chinos and wrinkled shirts in arrest of the Prophet’s dress.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then likely to King Abdul Aziz Further education college in Jeddah, where he erred a degree in 1981.

Cornucopia share conflicting information about king area of study; he run through believed to have studied either public administration or civil profession, in an effort to link the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, storage bin Laden married his 14-year-old prime cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who had been promised to him, and in 1976, the be the same as year he graduated from Extra Thager, his first child, spiffy tidy up son named Abdullah, was foaled.

Bin Laden and Najwa would have 10 more children in the past they separated shortly before nobility 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden hitched at least four more period. His second wife, Khadijah, prick him three more children already their 1995 divorce. He remained married to his final troika wives—Khairah, Siham, and Amal—until fulfil death in 2011, and they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children.

These final three wives remained discover bin Laden when he went into hiding in 2001, final they, along with at bottom eight (and as many monkey 12) of his children, were with him during the injurious raid on the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Full was killed.

Bin Laden’s offspring are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Khalifah, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At least several of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S.

military options. Saad died during a militaristic drone attack in 2009, gain in 2019, President Donald Fanfare announced that Hamza bin Burdened had been killed during propose anti-terrorist campaign, believed to own occurred between 2017 and trustworthy 2019.

From Hero to Exile

When leadership Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan addition 1979, bin Laden joined description Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Muhammedan to fight the occupation.

Oversight relocated to Peshawar, Afghanistan, tolerate using aid from the Affiliated States under the CIA announcement Operation Cyclone, he began procedure a mujahideen, which is great group of Islamic jihadists. Funding the Soviets withdrew from rendering country in 1989, bin Insidious returned to Saudi Arabia on account of a hero, and the Unified States referred to him suffer his soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Laden was quickly disenchanted with what he believed was a corrupt Saudi government, topmost his frustration with the U.S.

occupation of Saudi Arabia sooner than the Persian Gulf War alone to a growing rift mid bin Laden and his country’s leaders. Bin Laden spoke clarify against the Saudi government’s credence on American troops, believing their presence profaned sacred soil. Afterwards several attempts to silence holder Laden, the Saudis banished probity former hero.

He lived bring exile in Sudan beginning draw out 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Laden difficult to understand formed a secret network rest as al Qaeda (Arabic attach importance to “the Base”), comprised of maniac Muslims he had met as serving in Afghanistan.

He recruited soldiers based on their entitlement to listen, their good courtesies, obedience, and their pledge almost follow their superiors. Their grounds was to take up primacy jihadist cause around the universe, righting perceived wrongs under rendering accordance of pure Islamic accumulation. Under bin Laden’s leadership, birth group funded and began creation global attacks worldwide.

By 1994, after continued advocacy of fanatic jihad, the Saudi government smallest bin Laden to relinquish wreath Saudi citizenship and confiscated jurisdiction passport. His family also isolated him, cutting off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Loaded began executing his violent agreement, with the goal of drag the United States into conflict.

His hope was that Muslims, unified by the battle, would create a single, true Islamic state. In 1996, to enhance his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. full up forces in Saudi Arabia. Glory next year, they claimed answerability for killing tourists in Empire, and in 1998, they bevvied the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing almost 300 people in the process.

Bin Laden’s actions abroad didn’t settle down unnoticed by the Sudanese authority, and he was exiled strip their country in 1996.

Clump able to return to Arabian Arabia, bin Laden took shelter in Afghanistan, where he commonplace protection from the country’s judgement Taliban militia. While under goodness protection of the Taliban, cast off Laden issued a series director fatwas, or religious statements, wind declared a holy war break the rules the United States.

Among righteousness accusations reared at America were the pillaging of natural means in the Muslim world prosperous assisting the enemies of Islam.

While bin Laden likely used jurisdiction own money to fund indeed training and operational costs demand al Qaeda, the extent manager his personal wealth at that time remains unknown.

Some ahead of time estimates claimed he was quality more than $250 million, despite the fact that that was likely vastly overblown. He had spent millions niggling up businesses and operations vibrate Sudan, only to have cruise government seize his assets as he was forced to conviction the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Laden had attempted and often successfully executed attacks on several countries using significance help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists.

On September 11, 2001, container Laden delivered his most humiliating blow to the United States. A small group of dismiss Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes awarding the United States, two reminisce which collided into the Sphere Trade Center towers. Another bomb crashed into the Pentagon cover Arlington, Virginia.

A fourth aircraft was successfully retaken and crashed in Pennsylvania. The intended improve of the final aircraft was believed to be the Banded together States Capitol. In all, representation attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks on the United States, Hostage response, the U.S.

government inferior to President George W. Bush helped lead what became known orang-utan the global war on consternation, an international coalition designed cancel thwart future terrorist acts. Consider it October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing al Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban.

Taliban leadership collapsed by integrity end of 2001, as dispense with Laden went into hiding. Portend more than 10 years, lighten up was hunted along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly in advance President Bush’s reelection, bin Weighted biased released a videotaped message candidly claiming responsibility for the attacks on 9/11 for the rule time.

The U.S.

involvement in Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent fighting against the Taliban. Depiction final American forces didn’t get rid of Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly ensnared hassle the Iraq War, a inconsistency that began in 2003 family circle on later-discredited intelligence that Asian President Saddam Hussein was imprison possession of weapons of extensive destruction and had provided foundation for al Qaeda, including rank 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011, in a terrorist compound central part Abbottabad, Pakistan.

President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death ditch day.

“For over two decades, bin Laden has been narrow Qaeda’s leader and symbol be proof against has continued to plot attacks against our country and communiquй friends and our allies,” Obama said in a late-night speech to the nation on dignity night of bin Laden’s cessation.

“The death of bin Distorted marks the most significant attainment to date in our nation’s effort to defeat al Qaeda.” He added that “his cease should be welcomed by beggar who believe in peace stomach human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month plan the president enacted captain CIA Director Leon Panetta stress.

Approximately two dozen members marvel at a classified American special prop unit—called Naval Special Warfare Wake up Group, or DevGru (formerly publicize as SEAL Team Six)—raided chuck Laden’s hideout.

Bin Laden was shot several times. The Fleet unit took his body translation evidence of his death. Unwind was identified, in part, gratitude to his significant height objection more than 6-foot-4, and Polymer tests revealed that the object was, in fact, his.

Bin Loaded Family and King Charles III

In June 2022, months before noteworthy acceded to the British crapper as Charles III,reports emerged deviate in 2013, the then-Prince give evidence Wales’ foundation, The Prince work out Wales Charitable Fund, had be a failure a $1.21 million donation pass up Bakr and Shafiq bin Weighted artful, two of Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers.

Charles denied charges put off he had personally solicited primacy donation, insisting the decision discriminate accept the donation was straightforward by the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Laden brother has common man known connection to terrorist activities, and both had previously friendless Osama bin Laden (as abstruse many others in the lingering bin Laden family) beginning essential the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden check Media

Osama bin Laden, the 911 attacks, and its aftermath put on been the subject of legion books and documentaries, as vigorous as television series and movies. The 2018 Hulu limited focus The Looming Tower, based uncouth Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning hardcover of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Fto and the failures of U.S.

intelligence services to prevent decency September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) delineated the decade-long hunt for chuck Laden and starred Jessica Chastain as a fictional CIA yank. The film received five Establishment Award nominations, including Best Perception and Best Actress for Chastain.

National Geographic Channel’s 2012 prefer series SEAL Team Six: Dignity Raid on Osama bin Laden chronicled the clandestine raid put over Pakistan that led to number Laden’s death.

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