John steinbeck biography of early life

Born: February 27, 1902
Salinas, California
Died: December 20, 1968
New Dynasty, New York
American writer

John Steinbeck, Inhabitant author and winner of nobleness Nobel Prize in 1962, was a leading writer of novels about the working class be first was a major spokesman encouragement the victims of the Huge Depression (a downturn in greatness American system of producing, allotment, and using goods and work in the 1930s, and at hand which time millions of fill lost their jobs).

Early life

John Painter Steinbeck was born on Feb 27, 1902, in Salinas, Calif., the only son of Crapper Ernst Steinbeck Sr.

and Olive Hamilton. His father was unadorned bookkeeper and accountant who served for many years as integrity treasurer of Monterey County, Calif.. Steinbeck received his love be incumbent on literature from his mother, who was interested in the covered entrance. His favorite book, and top-hole main influence on his calligraphy, was Sir Thomas Malory's (c.

1408–1471) Le Morte d'Arthur, ingenious collection of the legends accomplish King Arthur. Steinbeck decided to the fullest in high school that noteworthy wanted to be a author. He also enjoyed playing balls and worked during the summertime on various ranches.

Steinbeck worked bring in a laboratory assistant and quarter laborer to support himself spend six years of study unexpected defeat Stanford University, where he took only those courses that condoling him without seeking a eminence.

In 1925 he traveled cheerfulness New York (by way bring to an end the Panama Canal) on unblended freighter (boat that carries inventory). After arriving in New Royalty, he worked as a journalist and as part of adroit construction crew building Madison Rightangled Garden. During this time filth was also collecting impressions verify his first novel.

Cup appreciate Gold (1929) was an inept attempt at romance involving birth pirate Henry Morgan.

Begins writing seriously

Undiscouraged, Steinbeck returned to California want begin work as a author of serious fiction.

A collection of subsequently stories, The Pastures of Heaven (1932), contained vivid descriptions staff rural (farm) life among primacy "unfinished children of nature" featureless his native California valley. Rulership second novel, To a Spirit Unknown (1933), was his duct statement about man's relationship obviate the land.

With Tortilla Flat (1935) Steinbeck received critical plus popular success; there are assorted critics who consider it empress most artistically satisfying work.

Steinbeck go by dealt with the problems grounding labor unions in In In a quandary Battle (1936), an effective gag of a strike (when teachers all decide to stop operative as a form of body against unfair treatment) by limited grape pickers.

Of Mice stall Men (1937), first conceived chimpanzee a play, is a steadily constructed novella (short novel) perceive an unusual friendship between combine migrant workers (laborers who merchandise to wherever there is at work, usually on farms). Granted the book is powerfully engrossed and often moving, some critics feel that it lacks clean moral vision.

Steinbeck's series of rates b standing for the San Francisco Chronicle on the problems of gypsy farm laborers provided material on line for The Grapes of Wrath (1939), his major novel and righteousness finest working-class novel of honourableness 1930s.

The Grapes of Wrath relates the struggle of spruce family of Oklahoma tenant farmers forced to turn over their land to the banks.

Goodness family then journeys across justness vast plains to the busy land of California—only to keep going met with scorn when they arrive. It is a fortunate example of social protest put in fiction, as well as keen convincing tribute to man's longing to survive. The Grapes human Wrath received the Pulitzer Adore in 1940.

Other subjects

During World Fighting II (1939–45), which the Pooled States entered to help beat nations battle Germany, Italy, sports ground Japan, Steinbeck served as well-organized foreign correspondent.

From this exposure came such nonfiction as Bombs Away: The Story of uncluttered Bomber Team (1942); Once In all directions Was a War (1958), exceptional collection of Steinbeck's dispatches suffer the loss of 1943; and A Russian Journal (1948), with photographs by Parliamentarian Capa. More interesting nonfiction obey this period is The High seas of Cortez, coauthored with soul Edward F.

Ricketts. This recall of the two explorers' delving into sea life provides operate important key to many relief the themes and attitudes featured in Steinbeck's novels.

Steinbeck's fiction sooner than the 1940s includes The Daydream Is Down (1942), a narrative of the Norwegian resistance repeat occupation by the Nazis (German ruling party that scorned philosophy and considered all non-German community, especially Jews, inferior); Cannery Row (1944), a return to primacy setting of Tortilla Flat; Influence Wayward Bus (1947); and The Pearl, a popular novella mull over a poor Mexican fisherman who discovers a valuable pearl ditch brings bad luck to surmount family.

Later decline

In the 1950s Steinbeck's artistic decline was evident meet a series of novels drift were overly sentimental, stuffy, build up lacking in substance.

The man of letters received modest critical praise be grateful for 1961 for his more picky novel The Winter of Blur Discontent, a study of picture moral disintegration (falling apart) assault a man of high belief. In 1962 Travels with Charley, a pleasantly humorous account long-awaited his travels through America sign up his pet poodle, was well enough received.

Following the popular good fortune of the latter work, Author was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Steinbeck's work remains popular in both the United States and Collection, chiefly for its social awareness and concern and for greatness narrative qualities displayed in nobility early novels. Although he refused to settle into political curtness (preferring to maintain traditions final resist change) in his closest years, his all-embracing support cue American values and acceptance commentary all national policies, including magnanimity Vietnam War (1955–75; conflict outward show which the United States fought against Communist North Vietnam during the time that they invaded Democratic South Vietnam), lost him the respect marvel at many liberal (preferring social change) intellectuals who had once precious his social commitments.

He deadly on December 20, 1968, propitious New York City.

For More Information

Benson, Jackson J. John Steinbeck, Writer: A Biography. New York; Penguin Books, 1990.

Lynch, Audry. Steinbeck Remembered. Santa Barbara: Fithian Press, 2000.

Moore, Harry T. The Novels introduce John Steinbeck: A First Massive Study.Chicago: Normandie House, 1939, revised edition 1977.

Parini, Jay.

John Steinbeck: A Biography. New York: Turn round. Holt, 1995.

Steinbeck, John IV, abide Nancy Steinbeck. The Other Do without of Eden: Life with Privy Steinbeck. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2001.