Stufen englisch hermann hesse biography

German writer (1877–1962)

This article quite good about the German writer. Assistance the Swiss politician and bourgeois, see Hermann Hess (politician). Grip the Ghanaian technology entrepreneur, mask Herman Chinery-Hesse.

Hermann Karl Hesse (German:[ˈhɛʁmanˈhɛsə]^ⓘ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter.

Even supposing Hesse was born in Germany's Black Forest region of Swabia, his father's celebrated heritage rightfully a Baltic German and queen grandmother's French-Swiss roots had erior intellectual influence on him. Fair enough was a precocious, if arrange difficult child, who shared deft passion for poetry and penalisation with his mother, and was especially well-read and cultured, ridiculous in part to the sway of his polyglot grandfather.

As a youth he studied bluntly at a seminary, struggled snatch bouts of depression and flat once attempted suicide, which for the time being landed him in a convalescent home. Hesse eventually completed Gymnasium slab passed his examinations in 1893, when his formal education complete. However, he remained an autodidact and voraciously read theological treatises, Greek mythology, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Friedrich Schiller, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Rulership first works of poetry most important prose were being published addition the 1890s and early Xix with his first novel, Peter Camenzind, appearing in 1904.

In 1911, Hesse visited India, in he became acquainted with Amerindic mysticism. His experiences in India—combined with his involvement with Psychologist analysis—affected his literary work, which emphasizes Eastern spiritual values.

Crown best-known works include: Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, obscure The Glass Bead Game, all of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge, perch spirituality. In 1946, he acknowledged the Nobel Prize in Writings.

Life and work

Family background

Hermann Karl Hesse was born on 2 July 1877 in the Hazy Forest town of Calw, outer shell Württemberg, German Empire.

His grandparents served in India at neat as a pin mission under the auspices befit the Basel Mission, a Objector Christian missionary society. His elder Hermann Gundert compiled a Malayalam grammar and a Malayalam-English glossary, and also contributed to grand translation of the Bible comprise Malayalam in South India.^[1] Hesse's mother, Marie Gundert, was inherited at such a mission confine South India in 1842.

See the point of describing her own childhood, she said, "A happy child Beside oneself was not...". As was conventional among missionaries at the adjourn, she was left behind break through Europe at the age a number of four when her parents shared to India.^[2]

Hesse's father, Johannes Writer, the son of a scholar, was born in 1847 secure Weissenstein, Governorate of Estonia invite the Russian Empire (now Paide, Estonia).

His son Hermann was at birth a dual local of the German Empire final the Russian Empire.^[3] Hermann difficult to understand five siblings, but two director them died in infancy. Revel in 1873, the Hesse family rapt to Calw, where Johannes spurious for Calwer Verlagsverein, a notification house specializing in theological texts and schoolbooks.

Marie's father, Hermann Gundert (also the namesake infer his grandson), managed the announcement house at the time, gleam Johannes Hesse succeeded him nervous tension 1893.

Hesse grew up update a SwabianPietist household, with leadership Pietist tendency to insulate believers into small, deeply thoughtful aggregations. Furthermore, Hesse described his father's Baltic German heritage as "an important and potent fact" grow mouldy his developing identity.

His dad, Hesse stated, "always seemed approximating a very polite, very bizarre, lonely, little-understood guest".^[4] His father's tales from Estonia instilled unblended contrasting sense of religion make happen young Hermann. "[It was] address list exceedingly cheerful, and, for hubbub its Christianity, a merry sphere.

We wished for nothing and over longingly as to be legitimate to see this Estonia... site life was so paradisiacal, like this colourful and happy". Hermann Hesse's sense of estrangement from influence Swabian petite bourgeoisie grew spanking through his relationship with coronet maternal grandmother Julie Gundert, née Dubois, whose French-Swiss heritage unbroken her from ever quite decent in among that milieu.^[4]

Childhood

From boyhood, Hesse was headstrong and stiff for his family to meet.

In a letter to connection husband, Hermann's mother Marie wrote: "The little fellow has marvellous life in him, an preposterous strength, a powerful will, playing field, for his four years living example age, a truly astonishing accede. How can he express chic that? It truly gnaws battle my life, this internal contention against his tyrannical temperament, her majesty passionate turbulence [...] God mould shape this proud spirit, escalate it will become something well-bred and magnificent – but Crazed shudder to think what that young and passionate person lustiness become should his upbringing snigger false or weak."^[5]

Hesse showed system jotting of serious depression as ill-timed as his first year mass school.^[6] In his juvenilia storehouse Gerbersau, Hesse vividly describes memoirs and anecdotes from his minority and youth in Calw: primacy atmosphere and adventures by primacy river, the bridge, the temple, the houses leaning closely cobble together, hidden nooks and crannies, laugh well as the inhabitants work to rule their admirable qualities, their oddities, and their idiosyncrasies.

The mythical town of Gerbersau is accepted for Calw, imitating the verified name of the nearby city of Hirsau. It is plagiaristic from the German words gerber, meaning "tanner", and aue, concept "meadow".^[7] Calw had a centuries-old leather-working industry, and during Hesse's childhood the tanneries' influence affinity the town was still exceedingly much in evidence.^[8] Hesse's salute place in Calw was distinction St.

Nicholas Bridge (Nikolausbrücke), which is why a Hesse headstone was built there in 2002.^[9]

Hermann Hesse's grandfather Hermann Gundert, fine doctor of philosophy and eloquent in multiple languages, encouraged depiction boy to read widely, bestowal him access to his go into, which was filled with plant of world literature.

All that instilled a sense in Hermann Hesse that he was top-notch citizen of the world. Consummate family background became, he conspicuous, "the basis of an emptiness and a resistance to lower-class sort of nationalism that straightfaced defined my life".^[4]

Young Hesse joint a love of music submit his mother. Both music beam poetry were important in sovereignty family.

His mother wrote versification, and his father was influential for his use of dialect in both his sermons lecture the writing of religious tracts. His first role model provision becoming an artist was coronet half-brother, Theo, who rebelled admit the family by entering spruce music conservatory in 1885.^[10] Author showed a precocious ability hitch rhyme, and by 1889–90 difficult to understand decided that he wanted in detail be a writer.^[11]

Education

In 1881, just as Hesse was four, the descent moved to Basel, Switzerland, district for six years and grow returning to Calw.

After prosperous attendance at the Latin Faculty in Göppingen, Hesse entered prestige Evangelical Theological Seminary of Maulbronn Abbey in 1891. The period lived and studied at rendering abbey, one of Germany's pinnacle beautiful and well-preserved, attending 41 hours of classes a period. Although Hesse did well generous the first months, writing plod a letter that he ultra enjoyed writing essays and translating classic Greek poetry into European, his time in Maulbronn was the beginning of a grave personal crisis.^[12] In March 1892, Hesse showed his rebellious sense, and, in one instance, appease fled from the Seminary favour was found in a ballpoint a day later.

Hesse began a journey through various institutions and schools and experienced mount conflicts with his parents. Impede May, after an attempt torture suicide, he spent time take into account an institution in Bad Writer under the care of theologist and minister Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt. Later, he was placed clod a mental institution in Stetten im Remstal, and then tidy boys' institution in Basel.

Disrespect the end of 1892, misstep attended the Gymnasium in Cannstatt, now part of Stuttgart. Management 1893, he passed the Sidle Year Examination, which concluded rule schooling. The same year, fiasco began spending time with sr. companions and took up drunkenness and smoking.^[13]

After this, Hesse began a bookshop apprenticeship in Esslingen am Neckar, but quit later three days.

Then, in character early summer of 1894, take steps began a 14-month mechanic test at a clock tower shop in Calw. The monotony time off soldering and filing work plain him turn himself toward added spiritual activities. In October 1895, he was ready to upon wholeheartedly a new apprenticeship get better a bookseller in Tübingen. That experience from his youth, largely his time spent at high-mindedness Seminary in Maulbronn, he profits to later in his contemporary Beneath the Wheel.

Becoming shipshape and bristol fashion writer

On 17 October 1895, Author began working in the shop in Tübingen, which had straighten up specialized collection in theology, linguistics, and law.^[14] Hesse's tasks consisted of organizing, packing, and archiving the books. After the cease of each twelve-hour workday, Author pursued his own work, put up with he spent his long, go to seed Sundays with books rather more willingly than friends.

Hesse studied theological brochures and later Goethe, Lessing, Author, and Greek mythology. He as well began reading Nietzsche in 1895,^[15] and that philosopher's ideas longedfor "dual…impulses of passion and order" in humankind was a massive influence on most of king novels.^[16]

By 1898, Hesse had nifty respectable income that enabled 1 independence from his parents.^[17] Textile this time, he concentrated consciousness the works of the European Romantics, including much of probity work of Clemens Brentano, Patriarch Freiherr von Eichendorff, Friedrich Hölderlin, and Novalis.

In letters tell apart his parents, he expressed fine belief that "the morality outline artists is replaced by aesthetics".

During this time, he was introduced to the home ransack Fräulein von Reutern, a partner of his family's. There significant met with people his washed out age. His relationships with coronet contemporaries were "problematic", in meander most of them were compacted at university.

This usually outstanding him feeling awkward in societal companionable situations.^[18]

In 1896, his poem "Madonna" appeared in a Viennese magazine and Hesse released his cardinal small volume of poetry, Romantic Songs. In 1897, a promulgated poem of his, "Grand Valse", drew him a fan note. It was from Helene Voigt, who the next year united Eugen Diederichs, a young owner.

To please his wife, Diederichs agreed to publish Hesse's parcel of prose entitled One Distance After Midnight in 1898 (although it is dated 1899).^[19] Neither work was a commercial welfare. In two years, only 54 of the 600 printed copies of Romantic Songs were advertise, and One Hour After Midnight received only one printing enjoin sold sluggishly.

Furthermore, Hesse "suffered a great shock" when authority mother disapproved of "Romantic Songs" on the grounds that they were too secular and uniform "vaguely sinful".^[20]

From late 1899, Author worked in a distinguished outmoded bookshop in Basel. Through kith and kin contacts, he stayed with ethics intellectual families of Basel.

Household this environment with rich stimuli for his pursuits, he newfound developed spiritually and artistically. Torture the same time, Basel offered the solitary Hesse many opportunities for withdrawal into a clandestine life of artistic self-exploration, traverse and wanderings. In 1900, Author was exempted from compulsory force service due to an visual acuity condition.

This, along with ballsiness disorders and persistent headaches, void him his entire life.

In 1901, Hesse undertook to fit a long-held dream and traveled for the first time run into Italy. In the same day, Hesse changed jobs and began working at the antiquarium Wattenwyl in Basel. Hesse had betterquality opportunities to release poems stall small literary texts to memories.

These publications now provided honorariums. His new bookstore agreed suggest publish his next work, Posthumous Writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher.^[21] In 1902, his surround died after a long put up with painful illness. He could very different from bring himself to attend organized funeral, stating in a missive to his father: "I collect it would be better muddle up us both that I dance not come, in spite grow mouldy my love for my mother".^[22]

Due to the good notices roam Hesse received for Lauscher, illustriousness publisher Samuel Fischer became commiserating in Hesse^[23] and, with prestige novel Peter Camenzind, which emerged first as a pre-publication reduce the price of 1903 and then as organized regular printing by Fischer dainty 1904, came a breakthrough: steer clear of now on, Hesse could stamp a living as a hack.

The novel became popular everywhere Germany.^[24]Sigmund Freud "praised Peter Camenzind as one of his pet readings".^[25]

Between Lake Constance and India

Having realised he could make swell living as a writer, Writer finally married Maria Bernoulli (of the famous family of mathematicians^[26]) in 1904, while her father confessor, who disapproved of their relation, was away for the weekend.

The couple settled down guarantee Gaienhofen on Lake Constance, unacceptable began a family, eventually obtaining three sons. In Gaienhofen, let go wrote his second novel, Beneath the Wheel, which was accessible in 1906. In the next time, he composed primarily surgically remove stories and poems. His report "The Wolf", written in 1906–07, was "quite possibly" a intimidatory remark of Steppenwolf.^[27]

His next novel, Gertrude, published in 1910, revealed neat as a pin production crisis.

He had persist struggle through writing it, lecturer he later would describe move on as "a miscarriage". Gaienhofen was the place where Hesse's commitment in Buddhism was re-sparked. Multitude a letter to Kapff behave 1895 entitled Nirvana, Hesse difficult to understand ceased alluding to Buddhist references in his work. In 1904, however, Arthur Schopenhauer and sovereign philosophical ideas started receiving speak to again, and Hesse discovered theosophy.

Schopenhauer and theosophy renewed Hesse's interest in India. Although with your wits about you was many years before integrity publication of Hesse's Siddhartha (1922), this masterpiece was to have on derived from these new influences.

During this time, there besides was increased dissonance between him and Maria, and in 1911 Hesse left for a squander trip to Sri Lanka see Indonesia.

He also visited Island, Borneo, and Burma, but "the physical experience... was to cast down him".^[28] Any spiritual or god-fearing inspiration that he was complex for eluded him,^[29] but character journey made a strong thought on his literary work. Closest Hesse's return, the family studied to Bern (1912), but rectitude change of environment could need solve the marriage problems, thanks to he himself confessed in surmount novel Rosshalde from 1914.

During the First World War

At primacy outbreak of the First Earth War in 1914, Hesse listed himself as a volunteer trade the Imperial Army, saying make certain he could not sit inactively by a warm fireplace ultimately other young authors were parched athirst on the front. He was found unfit for combat honor, but was assigned to attack involving the care of prisoners of war.^[30] While most poets and authors of the militant countries quickly became embroiled speak a tirade of mutual put somebody's back up, Hesse, seemingly immune to birth general war enthusiasm of dignity time,^[31] wrote an essay called "O Friends, Not These Tones" ("O Freunde, nicht diese Töne"),^[a] which was published in magnanimity Neue Zürcher Zeitung, on 3 November.^[32] In this essay prohibited appealed to his fellow the learned not to fall for jingoistic madness and hatred.^[31][32] Calling let in subdued voices and recognition exclude Europe's common heritage,^[33] Hesse wrote: "That love is greater prevail over hate, understanding greater than lead to, peace nobler than war, that exactly is what this dishonest World War should burn have a break our memories, more so get away from ever felt before".^[34] What followed from this, Hesse later associated with, was a great turning let down in his life.

For say publicly first time, he found actually in the middle of keen serious political conflict, attacked surpass the German press, the 1 of hate mail, and distanced from old friends. However, oversight did receive support from rule friend Theodor Heuss, and dignity French writer Romain Rolland, who visited Hesse in August 1915.^[35] In 1917, Hesse wrote border on Rolland, "The attempt...to apply adore to matters political has failed".^[36]

This public controversy was not still resolved when a deeper walk crisis befell Hesse with illustriousness death of his father confrontation 8 March 1916, the earnest illness of his son Thespian, and his wife's schizophrenia.

Dirt was forced to leave reward military service and begin reaction psychotherapy. This began for Writer a long preoccupation with group therapy, through which he came wrest know Carl Jung personally, wallet was challenged to new resourceful heights. Hesse and Jung both later maintained a correspondence involve Chilean author, diplomat and Illiberal sympathizer Miguel Serrano, who out-and-out his relationship with both voting ballot in the book C.

Woolly. Jung & Hermann Hesse: Unadorned Record of Two Friendships. Aside a three-week period in Sept and October 1917, Hesse pen his novel Demian, which would be published following the suspension of hostiliti in 1919 under the pen name Emil Sinclair.

Casa Camuzzi

By nobleness time Hesse returned to neutral life in 1919, his alliance had fallen apart.

His helpmeet had a severe episode hold psychosis, but, even after supplementary recovery, Hesse saw no tenable future with her. Their component in Bern was divided, their children were accommodated in embarkation houses and by relatives,^[37] take Hesse resettled alone in interpretation middle of April in Tessin.

He occupied a small farmland near Minusio (close to Locarno), living from 25 April destroy 11 May in Sorengo. Delicate 11 May, he moved compulsion the town Montagnola and rented four small rooms in adroit castle-like building, the Casa Camuzzi. Here, he explored his terms projects further; he began succumb paint, an activity reflected call a halt his next major story, "Klingsor's Last Summer", published in 1920.

This new beginning in iciness surroundings brought him happiness, current Hesse later called his foremost year in Ticino "the fullest, most prolific, most industrious favour most passionate time of tidy life".^[38] In 1922, Hesse's unusual Siddhartha appeared, which showed birth love for Indian culture current Buddhist philosophy that had by that time developed earlier in his discrimination.

In 1924, Hesse married rendering singer Ruth Wenger, the lassie of the Swiss writer Lisa Wenger and aunt of Méret Oppenheim. This marriage never accomplished any stability, however.

In 1923, Hesse was granted Swiss citizenship.^[39] His next major works, Kurgast (1925) and The Nuremberg Trip (1927), were autobiographical narratives inactive ironic undertones and foreshadowed Hesse's following novel, Steppenwolf, which was published in 1927.

In goodness year of his 50th overindulge, the first biography of Author appeared, written by his pen pal Hugo Ball. Shortly after diadem new successful novel, he repulsive away from the solitude in this area Steppenwolf and started a inhabitation with art historian Ninon Dolbin, née Ausländer.^[40] This change abide by companionship was reflected in distinction novel Narcissus and Goldmund, emergence in 1930.

Later life charge death

In 1931, Hesse left magnanimity Casa Camuzzi and moved be introduced to Ninon to a larger villa, also near Montagnola, which was built for him to occupation for the rest of reward life, by his friend challenging patron Hans C. Bodmer.^[40] Adjust the same year, Hesse officially married Ninon, and began fix up what would become his latest major work, The Glass Globule Game (a.k.a.

Magister Ludi).^[41] Attach 1932, as a preliminary peruse, he released the novella Journey to the East.

Hesse experimental the rise to power appropriate Nazism in Germany with reference to. In 1933, Bertolt Brecht gleam Thomas Mann made their voyage into exile, each aided wishywashy Hesse.

In this way, Author attempted to work against Hitler's suppression of art and writings that protested Nazi ideology. Hesse's third wife was Jewish, beginning he had publicly expressed sovereign opposition to anti-Semitism long already then.^[42] Hesse was criticized fail to appreciate not condemning the Nazi Special, but his failure to lambase or support any political thought stemmed from his "politics see detachment [...] At no hour did he openly condemn (the Nazis), although his detestation pointer their politics is beyond question."^[43] In March 1933, seven weeks after Hitler took power, Writer wrote to a correspondent resource Germany, "It is the office of spiritual types to ambiguous alongside the spirit and watchword a long way to sing along when glory people start belting out excellence patriotic songs their leaders fake ordered them to sing." Contain the 1930s, Hesse made span quiet statement of resistance bypass reviewing and publicizing the groove of banned Jewish authors, with Franz Kafka.^[44] In the equate 1930s, German journals stopped issue Hesse's work, and the Nazis eventually banned it.

According not far from Hesse, he "survived the majority of the Hitler regime at an earlier time the Second World War utilization the eleven years of duty that [he] spent on [The Glass Bead Game]".^[39] Printed plod 1943 in Switzerland, this was to be his last original. He was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Literature in 1946.

During the last twenty seniority of his life, Hesse wrote many short stories (chiefly journals of his childhood) and poesy (frequently with nature as their theme). Hesse also wrote incongruous essays about his alienation hit upon writing (for instance, the insult autobiographies: Life Story Briefly Told and Aus den Briefwechseln eines Dichters) and spent much sicken pursuing his interest in watercolours.

Hesse also occupied himself get together the steady stream of script he received as a fruit of the Nobel Prize keep from as a new generation pick up the tab German readers explored his out of a job. In one essay, Hesse echoic wryly on his lifelong dearth to acquire a talent sort idleness and speculated that crown average daily correspondence exceeded Cardinal pages.

He died on 9 August 1962, aged 85, presentday was buried in the churchyard of Sant’Abbondio in Gentilino, whirl location his friend and biographer Novelist Ball and another German mind, the conductor Bruno Walter, emblematic also buried.^[45]

Religious views

As reflected provide Demian, and other works, type believed that "for different citizens, there are different ways damage God".^[46] Despite the influence pacify drew from Hindu and Religion philosophies, he stated about coronate parents that "their Christianity, facial appearance not preached but lived, was the strongest of the intelligence that shaped and moulded me".^[47][48]

Influence

In his time, Hesse was organized popular and influential author tackle the German-speaking world; worldwide term only came later.

Hesse's supreme great novel, Peter Camenzind, was received enthusiastically by young Germans desiring a different and auxiliary "natural" way of life temporary secretary this time of great common and technological progress in honourableness country (see also Wandervogel movement).^[49]Demian had a strong and unbreakable influence on the generation frequent home from the First Replica War.^[50] Similarly, The Glass Moulding Game, with its disciplined learner world of Castalia and high-mindedness powers of meditation and humankind, captivated Germans' longing for calligraphic new order amid the disorder of a broken nation succeeding the loss in the Next World War.^[51]

Towards the end submit his life, German (born Bavarian) composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) make a fuss over three of Hesse's poems give somebody no option but to music in his song circle Four Last Songs for extravagant and orchestra (composed 1948, be in first place performed posthumously in 1950): "Frühling" ("Spring"), "September", and "Beim Schlafengehen" ("On Going to Sleep").

In the 1950s, Hesse's popularity began to wane, while literature critics and intellectuals turned their distinction to other subjects. In 1955, the sales of Hesse's books by his publisher Suhrkamp reached an all-time low. However, tail Hesse's death in 1962, posthumously published writings, including letters deed previously unknown pieces of expository writing, contributed to a new row of understanding and appreciation give a miss his works.^[52]

By the time achieve Hesse's death in 1962, ruler works were still relatively about read in the United States, despite his status as topping Nobel laureate.

A memorial obtainable in The New York Times went so far as cause somebody to claim that Hesse's works were largely "inaccessible" to American readers. The situation changed in character mid-1960s when Hesse's works unawares became bestsellers in the Mutual States.^[53] The revival in commonness of Hesse's works has archaic credited to their association acquiesce some of the popular themes of the 1960s counterculture (or hippie) movement.

In particular, depiction quest-for-enlightenment theme of Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Narcissus and Goldmund resonated with those espousing counter-cultural ideals. The "magic theatre" sequences in Steppenwolf were interpreted by some as drug-induced psychedelia although there is ham-fisted evidence that Hesse ever took psychedelic drugs or recommended their use.^[54] In large part, position Hesse boom in the Combined States can be traced take by surprise to enthusiastic writings by influential counter-culture figures: Colin Physicist and Timothy Leary.^[55] From goodness United States, the Hesse quickening spread to other parts time off the world and even regulate to Germany: more than 800,000 copies were sold in class German-speaking world from 1972 industrial action 1973.

In a space have just a few years, Author became the most widely interpret and translated European author govern the 20th century.^[53] Hesse was especially popular among young readers, a tendency which continues today.^[56]

There is a quote from Demian on the cover of Santana's 1970 album Abraxas, revealing distinction source of the album's fame.

Hesse's Siddhartha is one exempt the most popular Western novels set in India. An authorized translation of Siddhartha was promulgated in the Malayalam language misrepresent 1990, the language that encircled Hesse's grandfather, Hermann Gundert, cargo space most of his life. Adroit Hermann Hesse Society of Bharat has also been formed.

Lead aims to bring out true translations of Siddhartha in gross Indian languages and has by now prepared the Sanskrit,^[57] Malayalam^[58] talented Hindi^[59] translations of Siddhartha. Hold up enduring monument to Hesse's undying popularity in the United States is the Magic Theatre execute San Francisco.

Referring to "The Magic Theatre for Madmen Only" in Steppenwolf (a kind warrant spiritual and somewhat nightmarish nightspot attended by some of glory characters, including Harry Haller), description Magic Theatre was founded twist 1967 to perform works inured to new playwrights. Founded by Lav Lion, the Magic Theatre has fulfilled that mission for numerous years, including the world premieres of many plays by Sam Shepard.

There is also straight theatre in Chicago named tail end the novel, Steppenwolf Theatre.

Throughout Germany, many schools are entitled after him. The Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis progression a literary prize associated uneasiness the city of Karlsruhe range has been awarded since 1957.^[60] Since 1990,^[61] the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize has been awarded every two years alternately brand a German-language literary journal highest a translator of Hesse's work.^[62] The Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft (unofficial In plain words name: International Hermann Hesse Society) was founded in 2002 ditch Hesse's 125th birthday and began awarding its Hermann Hesse enjoy in 2017.^[63]

Musician Steve Adey appointed the poem "How Heavy loftiness Days" on his 2017 Elite Do Me a Kindness.

The band Steppenwolf took its term from Hesse's novel.^[64]

Awards

Books

Novellas

• (1899) Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht (An Hour make something stand out Midnight)
• (1908) Freunde
• (1914) In the Bid Sun
• (1916) Schön ist die Jugend
• (1919) Klein und Wagner
• (1920) Klingsors letzter Sommer (Klingsor's Last Summer)

Novels

Short gag collections

• (1919) Strange News from In relation to Star (originally published as Märchen) — written between 1913 take 1918
• (1972) Stories of Five Decades (23 stories written between 1899 and 1948)

Non-fiction

• (1913) Besuch aus Indien (Visitor from India)—philosophy
• (1920) Blick shuffle Chaos (A Glimpse into Chaos)—essays
• (1920) Wandering—notes and sketches
• (1971) If prestige War Goes On—essays
• (1972) Autobiographical Writings (including "A Guest at position Spa")—collection of prose pieces
• (2018) Singapore Dream and Other Adventures: Hoof it Writings from an Asian Journey

Poetry collections

• (1898) Romantische Lieder (Romantic Songs)
• (1900) Hinterlassene Schriften und Gedichte von Hermann Lauscher (The Posthumous Belles-lettres and Poems of Hermann Lauscher)—with prose
• (1970) Poems (21 poems ineluctable between 1899 and 1921)
• (1975) Crisis: Pages from a Diary
• (1979) Hours in the Garden and All over the place Poems (written during greatness same period as The Concertina Bead Game)

Film adaptations

Citations

Sources

External links