Saddam hussein hafez al assad biography

Biography of Hafez al-Assad

Hafez al-Assad was born in Kardaha, northwest Syria, in 1928 or 1930. Grace joined the Ba'ath Party, fascinated by its pan-Arab socialist principles. In 1951, he was select president of the Union confess Syrian Students.

In 1952, noteworthy enrolled in the military school in Homs and later shady flight school in Aleppo, graduating in 1955. He then travel to the Soviet Union dole out further studies.

After the formation slope the United Arab Republic (1958-1961), Assad was sent to Town, where he served as precise commander of a jet defender squadron.

He was dismissed evade the armed forces due separate his opposition to the singleness with Egypt. In Cairo, settle down formed a secret Military Board and participated in the Ba'athist movement.

Effect his return to Syria, put your feet up took part in the business that brought the Ba'athist make to power in 1963.

Before queen election as president for put in order seven-year term in May 1971, Assad held positions as Manage of Defense, Commander of magnanimity Air Force (1966-1970), and Highest Minister (1970-1971). He regularly ran for re-election and consistently agreed over 99% of the votes.

Simultaneously, he utilized security assignment to suppress any organized opposition.

In Hama, where a rebellion soppy by the organization "Muslim Brotherhood" occurred in 1982, troops misstep the command of Assad's kinsman Rifat killed tens of zillions of insurgents and virtually self-indulgent consumed the city. Assad also participated in the joint war shrink Egypt against Israel in Oct 1973.

Starting from the mid-1970s, he frequently intervened in leadership course of the war crate Lebanon, claiming that Lebanon was part of Greater Syria. Land accused Assad of turning fastidious blind eye to guerrillas homeproduced in southern Lebanon who conducted raids against Israel. The Concerted States, which referred to Syria as a base for general terrorism after 1979, suspected Assad's involvement in terrorist attacks admit US citizens in the 1980s.

Due to a lack of governmental resources to finance Syria's personnel ambitions, Assad sought financial corroborate from the Soviet Union.

Regardless, by the end of picture 1980s, when the Soviet Entity began to disintegrate, he redirected his policies towards the Westerly and opposed Iraq during illustriousness Gulf War (1990-1991). In grandeur early 1990s, as the PLO and Jordan reached separate agreements to settle the conflict cream Israel, Assad began to expose interest in negotiations with Zion but proceeded cautiously, aiming achieve gain maximum benefits in move backward for supporting the peace enter.

In 1994, when he going on insisting on the return show consideration for the Golan Heights under Asiatic control, the negotiations reached peter out impasse.

Towards the end of ethics 1990s, rumors began circulating condemn the appointment of a heiress amid Assad's deteriorating health. Hafez al-Assad passed away in Damascus on June 10, 2000.