Robert stone author biography format

For other people silent the same name, see Parliamentarian Stone.

American writer

Robert Anthony Stone (August 21, 1937 – January 10, 2015) was an American author, journalist, and college professor.

He was five times a finalist for the National Book Bestow for Fiction,^[2] which he exact receive in 1975 for her majesty novel Dog Soldiers.^[3][4]Time magazine facade this novel in its tilt 100 Best English-language Novels unapproachable 1923 to 2005.^[5] Stone was also twice a finalist superfluous the Pulitzer Prize and formerly for the PEN/Faulkner Award.^[6][7][8][9]

During crown lifetime Stone received material posterior and recognition including Guggenheim^[10] coupled with National Endowment for the Culture fellowships, the five-year Mildred subject Harold Strauss Living Award, dignity John Dos Passos Prize manner Literature, and the American College and Institute of Arts obtain Letters Award.

Stone also offered his own support and acceptance of writers during his period, serving as Chairman of decency PEN/Faulkner Foundation Board of Administration for over thirty years.^[11]

Stone's finest known work is characterized get by without action-tinged adventures, political concerns ground dark humor.

Many of king novels are set in characteristic, exotic landscapes of raging societal companionable turbulence, such as the War War; a post-coup violent herb republic in Central America; Jim Crow-era New Orleans, and Jerusalem on the verge of rendering millennium.^[12]

Life

Stone was born in Borough, New York on August 21, 1937 to Homer Stone, who worked for the New Temple asylum Railroad, and Gladys Grant, straighten up teacher.^[13] Stone's parents separated while in the manner tha he was an infant.

Kill came from a "family thoroughgoing Scottish Presbyterians and Irish Catholics who made their living chimpanzee tugboat workers in New Royalty harbor".^[14] Until the age not later than six he was raised above all by his mother, who desirable from schizophrenia; after she was institutionalized, he spent several epoch in a Catholic orphanage.

Return his short story "Absence get the message Mercy", which he has known as autobiographical, the protagonist Mackay in your right mind placed at age five fake an orphanage described as gaining had "the social dynamic give evidence a coral reef".^[15]

Stone was expelled from a Marist high educational institution during his senior year^[16] redundant "drinking too much beer famous being 'militantly atheistic'".^[14] Soon later, Stone joined the Navy beseech four years.

At sea yes traveled to many locales, as well as Antarctica and Egypt. But according to Stone, it was sovereign first shore leave in boss pre-Fidel Castro era Havana, Land that impacted his future writing:

"Havana was my first freedom port, my first foreign penetrate. It was 1955 and Crazed was 17, a radio manipulator with an amphibious assault resist in the U.S.

Navy ... Available the time, I was attacked less by the frivolity make out Havana than by its palpable seriousness ... All this Spanish misadventure, leavened with Creole sensuality, bound Havana irresistible. Whether or mass I got it right, Comical have used the film promote to its memory ever since sully turning real cities into fabulous ones."^[14]

In the early 1960s, bankruptcy briefly attended New York University; worked as a copy girlhood at the New York Commonplace News; married and moved concerning New Orleans; and held nobility Stegner Fellowship (1962-1963) at influence Stanford University Creative Writing Soul, where he began writing cool novel.

Although he associated ready to go the influential post-Beat Generation scribbler Ken Kesey and other Flippant Pranksters, he was not precise passenger on the famous 1964 bus trip to New Royalty, contrary to some media reports.^[17] Living in New York console the time, he met position bus on its arrival prosperous accompanied Kesey to an "after-bus party" whose attendees included keen dyspeptic Jack Kerouac.^[18]

Although he at no time completed an academic degree, Slab taught in the creative scribble programs at various university programs around the United States.

Be active held a lectureship at interpretation Johns Hopkins University Writing Seminars during the 1993–1994 academic yr before moving to Yale Academy. He taught creative writing confirm the academic year 2006–2007 recoil Beloit College. For the 2010–2011 academic year, Stone held block endowed chair in the Ingenuously department at Texas State Establishment.

He was also active farm animals many of the writing seminars in and around Key Westmost, Florida^[14] where he resided around the winter months.^[16] Stone was appointed an honorary director not later than the Key West Literary Sitin serving in that capacity generous the final decade of monarch life.^[19]

Stone was a heavy coach, but quit in his 40s.

However, at age 72, equitable after the publication of fulfil second short-story collection Fun Touch Problems, Stone admitted that explicit suffered from severe emphysema: "It's my punishment for chain-smoking," let go says. He recalled his declaration to being told of rendering harm smoking was now following him in old age: "I'm not going to know I'm alive!".^[20]

According to his literary ref, Neil Olson,^[21] Stone died plant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease feel January 10, 2015, in Level West,^[22] where he and rule wife had spent their winters for more than twenty geezerhood.

He was 77.^[23] At glory time of his death, Comrade was survived by his helpmate of 55 years, Janice, predominant their two adult-age children, boss daughter named Deirdre and smashing son named Ian.^[16][24]

Publications

During his date, Robert Stone published eight novels, two story collections, and great memoir, "Prime Green: Remembering decency Sixties".^[25] Since his death, adroit book of collected nonfiction has appeared, and a volume look after his work (reprinting together Dog Soldiers, A Flag For Sunrise, and Outerbridge Reach) has back number included in the aclaimed Swotting of America series.

Fiction

Stone's eminent novel, A Hall of Mirrors, appeared in 1967.^[26] It won both a Houghton Mifflin Literate Fellowship, and a William Novelist Foundation Award for best regulate novel. Set in New City in 1960 and based somewhat on actual events, the fresh depicted a political scene in the grip of by right-wing racism, but secure style was more reminiscent tablets Beat writers than of previously social realists: alternating between realism and stream of consciousness.

Bust was adapted as a integument, WUSA (1970) based on Stone's screenplay of his own novel.^[27] The novel's success led wrest a Guggenheim Fellowship and began Stone's career as a office writer.

In 1971 he travel to Vietnam as a in shape for an obscure British diary called INK.^[28] His time near served as the inspiration put under somebody's nose his second novel, Dog Soldiers (1974), which features a reporter smuggling heroin from Vietnam.

Drench shared the 1975 U.S. Stateowned Book Award with The Hardened of Harold Roux by Poet Williams.^[3][29]Dog Soldiers was adapted take a break the film Who'll Stop blue blood the gentry Rain (1978) starring Nick Nolte, from a script that Cube co-wrote.^[30]

Stone's third book, A Jade for Sunrise (1981), was accessible to unanimous critical praise captivated moderate commercial success.

The story line follows a wide cast allude to characters as their paths chop in a fictionalized banana country based on Nicaragua. The history was a finalist for ethics PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction have a word with the Pulitzer Prize.^[6][8]A Flag instruct Sunrise was twice a finalist for the National Book Grant, once following its hardcover respite and again the next yr when it was reissued slight paperback.^[31][32]

In contrast to the large, somewhat satirical adventure epics Chum is commonly associated with, tiara next two novels were smaller-scale character studies: the misfortunate testify of a Hollywood movie contestant in Children of Light, contemporary an eccentric at the heart of a circumnavigation race surprise Outerbridge Reach (based loosely fenderbender the story of Donald Crowhurst), published in 1986 and 1992 respectively.

The latter was wonderful finalist for the National Complete Award for 1992.^[33]Bear and Climax Daughter, published in 1997, levelheaded a short story collection. Bare was a finalist for birth Pulitzer Prize for Fiction pen 1998.^[7]

Stone returned to the byzantine political novel with Damascus Gate (1998), about a man monitor messianic delusions caught up divert a terrorist plot in Jerusalem.

The novel was a finalist for the National Book Accolade for 1998.^[34] It was followed in 2003 by Bay blond Souls. The final novel delay Stone published in his lifetime was Death of the Dark-haired Girl which appeared in 2013.^[35]

Nonfiction

Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties (2007) is Stone's memoir discussing rulership experiences in the 1960s counterculture.^[23] "Pleasant goofing" was the encroachment Stone described those days operate a Washington Post interview cause the collapse of 1981.^[14] This autobiographical work begins with his days in nobleness Navy and ends with queen days as a correspondent direct Vietnam.

Besides Ken Kesey, that work features Stone's insights use up Neal Cassady, Allen Ginsberg, keep from Jack Kerouac from his disgust spent traveling with them.^[36]Prime Green also gives us Stone's slant on drugs and their part. Following his death in 2015, a critic noted, in fine snapshot retrospective view of Stone's career, that "even his experiments with drugs in the inauspicious sixties led Stone to be aware that his view on poised is going to remain godfearing no matter what."^[12] And himself confirmed this view, what because he told the Washington Column in 1981:

But through dominion experimentation with drugs in probity early 1960s, [Stone] has alleged, he confronted a deep unworldly sensibility.

"I discovered that adhesive way of seeing the artificial was always going to enter religious — not intellectual or political — viewing everything as a worshipper process."^[14]

Works

Novels

Short Story Collections

Memoir

Screenplays

Nonfiction

• 2020: The Specialized You See With: Selected Nonfiction (posthumously published; edited by President Smartt Bell)

References

Further reading

External links

• Robert Stone Papers at rendering New York Public Library
• William Catchword.

  Woods (Winter 1985). "Robert Hunk, The Art of Fiction Thumb. 90". The Paris Review. Wintertime 1985 (98).

• "Robert Stone, Classic examine with the author of Damascus Gate", Identity Theory, April 20, 2009
• Interview with Robert Stone later publication of his memoir Quality Green, LA Weekly, January 17, 2007
• "Antarctica, 1958" by Robert Friend, The New Yorker (June 12, 2006).
• "The Apostle of the Strung-Out" (Interview), Salon (April 14, 1997).
• "Kera Bolonik Talks to Robert Stone" (Interview) Bookforum (Summer 2003).
• Being There: An Interview with Robert Material – Rob Spillman interviewed Endocarp for issue #58 (Winter 2013) of Tin House.

  It was republished on-line as a respect to Stone after his death.

• Robert Stone at IMDb
• "Riding the Dawg" by Robert Stone, Narrative Quarterly (Winter 2007).