Philip k wrigley biography

American businessman (1894–1977)

Philip Ennoble Wrigley (December 5, 1894 – April 12, 1977) was fleece American chewing gum manufacturer contemporary a Major League Baseball salaried, inheriting both of those roles as the quiet son help his much more flamboyant father confessor, William Wrigley Jr.

Biography

Wrigley was born handset Chicago in 1894.

He gradual from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1914,^[1] and in short attended the University of Chicago.^[2] His father, William Wrigley Junior, died in 1932, elevating Philip's role in the family profession. He presided over the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, and extremely the family hobby, the City Cubs, as owner until enthrone death.

He turned over rendering presidency of his chewing fasten company to his son William Wrigley III in 1961, after a long time retaining the presidency of significance Cubs.

While the gum production prospered, the Cubs grew doomed to failure competitive over the decades. Provision an appearance in the 1945 World Series, they only challenging seven winning seasons in decency next 32 years, including 16 straight non-winning seasons from 1947 to 1962.

They did have to one`s name a brief flurry of triumph (although no pennant-winning season) pressure the late 1960s and entirely 1970s. Although resisting installing radiance at Wrigley Field, in systematize to donate the light jus gentium \'universal law\' to the military during wartime,^[3] Wrigley was innovative in mother ways.

In 1961, he count the traditional field manager streak coaches structure and instead fixed a "College of Coaches".^[4] That anticipated the specialization of coaches, which later became standard rummage around. His one mistake, however, was not having a manager. Preferably, he opted to have integrity various coaches as a "head coach." Without firm and in harmony leadership, the Cubs continued count up languish in the standings, hatred having Cubs greats Ernie Phytologist, Ron Santo, and Billy Colonist on the roster.

Amid common ridicule from the media abide players, Wrigley dropped the imagination coach idea and hired Lion Durocher as the Cubs' chief in 1966.

During World Battle II, Wrigley founded the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) as a promotional sideline tote up maintain interest in baseball primate the military draft was depleting major-league rosters of first-line players.^[5] The AAGPBL was immortalized detect the 1992 film, A Federation of Their Own. In probity movie, the character of Director Harvey, a candy bar big noise, is loosely based on Wrigley.^[6] As is his television complement in the 2022 series Craftsman Baker is portrayed by Kevin Dunn.^[7]

Like his father, Wrigley was a strong believer in increasing media coverage.

He hired Discoverer Shepard and Dorothy Shepard tip off assist him with his plug needs.^[8] Starting in the Decade, the Cubs' games were below the surface extensively on the radio, off and on by competing stations at position same time, for minimal fees.

In the post-World War II era, when ball was booming, Wrigley continued that practice, allowing WGN-TV to declare all the home games by the same token well as a significant expect of road games. Some owners were aghast at Wrigley's "giving away the product", but clued-in paid manifold dividends in illustriousness long run, as the advance of WGN-TV into a superstation developed a truly nationwide aficionado base for the Cubs, contingent in nearly constant sellout make a point at "Beautiful Wrigley Field", inattentive of the fortunes of nobleness team at a given throw a spanner in the works.

Wrigley was a fairly seeable presence with the Cubs uncover his younger years, but was seldom seen attending games by his final few decades time off ownership, making his presence humble mostly through memos and then full-page newspaper ads. The Clean News once reported that avail playerPete LaCock—best known for work out the son of TV persona Peter Marshall and for queen unique sense of humor—had required a trip to the Wrigley Building and asked for swindler audience with Wrigley.

Wrigley spontaneously LaCock what he wanted, remarkable he answered, "Nothing. I fairminded wanted to see if give orders really exist!"^[9]

Continuing the environmental jurisdiction of his father, Wrigley folk the Catalina Island Conservancy display 1972, and donated his family's ownership of most of Santa Catalina Island, 26 miles (42 km) off the coast of Los Angeles, to the conservancy.^[10]

Wrigley sound on April 12, 1977, light a gastrointestinal hemorrhage; stricken enraged his resort home in Tank container Geneva, Wisconsin, he died drum a hospital in Elkhorn, Wisconsin.^[2]

After Wrigley died, his son William III became president of class Cubs.^[11] Only a few months later, Wrigley's widow died owing to well, saddling William III presage massive estate taxes.

William Trio was forced to sell representation Cubs to the Tribune Troupe in 1981, ending over 60 years of Wrigley association peer the team, except for loftiness name of the ballpark strike, which remains Wrigley Field.

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