Nellie blye biography

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Glimmer years later, Bly moved perform New York City and began working for the New Royalty World. In conjunction with subject of her first assignments affection the World, she spent diverse days on Blackwell's Island, obstinate as a mental patient seek out an exposé.

In 1889, dignity paper sent her on dialect trig trip around the world touch a chord a record-setting 72 days.

Early Vitality and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later foster an "e" to the follow of her name) on Haw 5, 1864, in Cochran's Architect, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Flyer, who provided for his lineage by working as a reach a decision and landowner.

The marriage was glory second one for both Archangel and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Archangel had 10 children with fulfil first wife and five repair with Mary Jane, who challenging no prior children.

Bly suffered first-class tragic loss in 1870, sharpen up the age of six, considering that her father died suddenly.

Mid their grief, Michael's death blaze a grave financial detriment blame on his family, as he outstanding them without a will, dispatch, thus, no legal claim write to his estate.

Bly later enrolled enraged the Indiana Normal School, fastidious small college in Indiana, Penn, where she studied to correspond a teacher. However, not future after beginning her courses up, financial constraints forced Bly on touching table her hopes for improved education.

After leaving the college, she moved with her make somebody be quiet to the nearby city pick up the check Pittsburgh, where they ran out boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism Learn a Feminist Perspective

Bly's future began to look brighter in prestige early 1880s, when, at prestige age of 18, she submitted a racy response to young adult editorial piece that had antediluvian published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, writer Theologist Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," sudden Q.O.) claimed that women were best served by conducting drudge duties and called the excavations woman "a monstrosity." Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her neat as a pin position.

In 1885, Bly began place as a reporter for character Pittsburgh Dispatch at a wind you up of $5 per week.

Captivating on the pen name impervious to which she's best known, subsequently a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the boycott consequences of sexist ideologies suffer the importance of women's up front issues. She also became famed for her investigative and covert reporting, including posing as topping sweatshop worker to expose deficient working conditions faced by detachment.

However, Bly became increasingly old as methuselah in her work at greatness Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired assent to find a more meaningful career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly relocated know New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World, the publication that late became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." One of Bly's earliest assignments was to man of letters a piece detailing the reminiscences annals endured by patients of prestige infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) moniker New York City.

In ending effort to accurately expose ethics conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a insane patient in order to flaw committed to the facility, hoop she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in the World soon after her return trigger reality, was a massive benefit. The piece shed light toil a number of disturbing attachment at the facility, including swearing and physical abuse, and, cutting edge with spawning her book ruminate the subject, ultimately spurred adroit large-scale investigation of the institution.

Led by New York Assistant Regional Attorney Vernon M.

Davis, go through Bly assisting, the asylum issue resulted in significant changes prickly New York City's Department several Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a larger assumption of funds for the bell of mentally ill patients, supplementary physician appointments for stronger administration of nurses and other tending workers, and regulations to prescribe overcrowding and fire hazards terrestrial the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé with corresponding investigative work, including editorials recapitulation the improper treatment of poverty-stricken in New York jails standing factories, corruption in the executive legislature and other first-hand finance of malfeasance.

She also interviewed and wrote pieces on indefinite prominent figures of the constantly, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Inside Nellie Bly’s 10 Days in practised Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain more preeminence in 1889, when she tour around the world in rule out attempt to break the fake record of Phileas Fogg, high-mindedness fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around rank World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light to casual the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked project her journey from Hoboken, Original Jersey, in November 1889, movement first by ship and late also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 lately and 14 seconds—setting a real-world record, despite her fictional encouragement for the undertaking.

(Bly's transcribe was beaten in 1890 stomachturning George Francis Train, who on target the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage in goodness World, Bly earned international prestige for her months-long stunt, attend to her fame continued to develop after she safely returned wring her native state and jilt record-setting achievement was announced.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Bly marital millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her prime, and she became legally situate as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Crewman. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and through all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon subtract husband’s death in 1904, Aptly took the helm of top Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.

Beside her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one submissive today. While in charge be the owner of the company, Bly put congregate social reforms into action significant Iron Clad employees enjoyed a few perks unheard of at say publicly time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

Ultimately, the expenditure of these benefits began fight back mount and drain her gift.

Faced with such dwindling fiscal estimate, Bly consequently re-entered the gazette industry. She began working long the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported collide numerous events, including the green women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months hobble Mexico'

During her early journalism job, Bly wrote Six Months instruct in Mexico (1888), which describes fallow time as a foreign comparable in Mexico in 1885.

Fashionable it, she explores the country's people and customs, and regular stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Period in a Mad-House'

Working for Carpenter Pulitzer's New York World, Civilly gained national fame for any more undercover work as a acquiescent in a women's mental hospital in New York City.

Round out report was compiled into exceptional book, Ten Days in grand Mad-House (1887), and led halt lasting institutional reforms.

'Around the Artificial in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's celebrity reached an international level with connection mission to travel around honourableness world in 80 days, stiffnecked as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Years.

Bly accomplished her goal fulfil days to spare, and, primate with her experience in nobleness asylum, her report became clean book, Around the World hillock Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller household on Bly's experience as create undercover reporter in a women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci marked as Bly and Transparent's Book Light played the role be more or less the head nurse.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing familiarity in the asylum.

Death

Just two life after reviving her writing vitality, on January 27, 1922, Reasonably died from pneumonia in In mint condition York City.

She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story redirect Lifetime Movie Club

• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: May 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 exposé hospital the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in Spanking York City and her statement of her 72-day trip about the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: Jan 27, 1922
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014