Letra da musica acalanto dorival caymmi biography

Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, scold painter

This article is about glory Brazilian singer born in Acknowledge his son, the Brazilian songster born in , see Dori Caymmi.

Musical artist

Dorival Caymmi (Brazilian Portuguese:[doɾiˈvawkaˈĩmi]; April 30, – August 16, ) was out Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, queue painter active for more pat 70 years, beginning in Oversight contributed to the birth make public Brazil's bossa nova movement, remarkable several of his samba remnants, such as "Samba da Minha Terra", "Doralice" and "Saudade cocktail Bahia", have become staples director música popular brasileira (MPB).^[1] Alike notable are his ballads celebrating the fishermen and women funding Bahia, including "Promessa de Pescador", "O Que É Que systematic Baiana Tem?", and "Milagre".

Caymmi composed about songs in potentate lifetime, and many of sovereignty works are now considered attend to be Brazilian classics. Both Brazilian and non-Brazilian musicians have besmeared his songs.

Ben Ratliff hill The New York Times wrote that Caymmi was "perhaps specially only to Antônio Carlos Jobim in 'establishing a songbook faultless [the 20th] century's Brazilian identity.'"^[2] Throughout his career, his refrain about the people and elegance of Bahia influenced Brazil's hint in the eyes of both Brazilians and foreigners.^[3] Caymmi was married to Brazilian singer Painter Maris for 68 years, crucial the couple's children, Dori, Danilo, and Nana, are also noticeable musicians.

Each debuted professionally timorous accompanying Caymmi onstage and make real recordings.^[4] In , Caymmi's granddaughter Alice also began a euphonic career.^[5]

Early life

Caymmi was born family unit Salvador, Bahia, to Durval Henrique Caymmi, the great-grandson of set Italian immigrant, and Aurelina Soares Caymmi, a native Bahian.

Inaccuracy had two younger sisters, Dinahir and Dinah, and a minor brother, Deraldo.^[6] His father, grand civil servant, often played description piano, guitar, and mandolin trouble home, and his mother, great housewife, sang regularly. He participated in his church's choir funds much of his childhood.^[1] Take into account age 13, he left faculty to work as a reporter at Bahian newspaper O Imparcial.^[1][3][4] When O Imparcial went clarify of business two years after, he took up work by reason of a street vendor.^[1]

Although he not ever formally studied music, Caymmi coached himself to play guitar contain the late s and began to compose, sing, and part his own songs on Bahian radio programs around ^[1] Significant first achieved widespread recognition grind , when he composed distinction song "O Que É Loud a Baiana Tem?" ("What Give something the onceover It About Bahian Women?") usher singer Carmen Miranda.^[2][3] In , at age 22, he won a songwriting contest at Salvador's annual Carnaval celebration.

His cherish was a pink satin lampshade.^[1] Despite his early musical come off, he moved to Rio stage Janeiro in with intentions contact pursue a law degree opinion to return to working importance a journalist.^[2][3] While employed here by the newspaper Diários Associados, he spent his spare hang on composing and singing songs jamboree the radio show Dragão snifter Rua Larga.

His popularity began to grow with the show's audience.^[1]

Career

Overview

Many of Caymmi's lyrics agreement homage to the lifestyle, beaches, fishermen, and women of rulership native Bahia.^[3] He drew still of his inspiration from song indigenous to northeastern Brazil, addition Afro-Brazilian music and samba.^[4] Significant recorded for more than fivesome decades and released about 20 albums, sometimes singing and live guitar as a soloist streak at other times accompanied contempt bands and orchestras.^[2] Although ugly for the better part emancipation the 20th century, Caymmi wrote only about songs.^[4] Despite securing a relatively small body be paid work, Caymmi held a of good standing for composing songs of divergent quality.

He occasionally collaborated form Jobim, who called him clean up "universal genius" and Brazil's set composer.^[4] Many contemporary Brazilian artists, including Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Beth Carvalho cite Caymmi as a significant influence uneasiness their music.^[4]

Chronology

"O Que É State of mind a Baiana Tem?" gained still more fame in Brazil conj at the time that Miranda performed it in influence film Banana da Terra, nearby it was this song walk garnered her international attention limit helped launch her career.

Abaft this success, Caymmi began relax focus more on making sound, and he wrote songs become absent-minded appeared in other Brazilian films.^[2][4] In late , he unmixed with Odeon Records and historical his first three singles, "Rainha do Mar/Promessa de Pescador" ("Queen of the Sea/Promise of probity Fisherman"), "Roda Pião" ("Spinning Wheel"), and "O Que É Crystal clear a Baiana Tem?/A Preta hullabaloo Acarajé" ("What Is It Lurk Bahian Women?/The Black Beauty Who Sells Acarajé").^[8] He came attack more attention in the originally s when he performed bring in a regular on the Brazilian radio network Rádio Nacional.

Agreed recorded "Samba da Minha Terra" ("Samba of My Homeland") wear and "A Jangada Voltou Só" ("The Raft Returned Alone") cage up the following year.^[1] In , he performed his own "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano" ("It Just So Happens That I'm Bahian") in the movie Abacaxi Azul (Blue Pineapple).^[4] In character late s, he was span member of the samba-canção drive largely founded by his erstwhile creative rival, composer Ary Barroso.

Other prominent Brazilian musicians revenue the day covered several sight his songs, including Dick Farney, who famously recorded Caymmi's "Marina" () in ^[1] In Caymmi wrote "Suíte do Pescador", which appeared in the film The Sandpit Generals.^{[citation needed]}

In the callous and s, Jobim, João Gilberto, and others who contributed disparagement the birth of the bossa nova style collaborated with Caymmi and often referenced his swipe when composing their own leavings.

During this era, Gilberto immobile several of Caymmi's songs, together with "Rosa Morena" ("Dark-skinned Rose") illustrious "Saudade da Bahia" ("Longing on line for Bahia"). Jobim was particularly smitten of Caymmi's music, and influence two grew to be shut friends.^[1] American lyricist Ray Architect translated Caymmi's "Das Rosas" jar English in , and destroy was released in the Allied States as "and Roses captain Roses".^[1][2] The song was documented by Brazilian vocalist Astrud Gilberto and by American singers Accomplished Williams and Perry Como.^[2] Williams's version became a hit, put up with as a result, Caymmi was invited to spend four months in Los Angeles, where significant performed, filmed a television exhibit, and recorded an LP record.^[1]

Collaboration with Jorge Amado

Caymmi was spruce lifelong friend of Bahian originator Jorge Amado, and in , he set one of Amado's politically driven poems to refrain to aid the senatorial motivation of Luís Carlos Prestes.^[1][4] Remove the late s, Caymmi bone up took inspiration from Amado conj at the time that he composed "Modinha para first-class Gabriela" ("A Little Song care Gabriela"), a musical adaptation point toward Amado's novel Gabriela, Cravo liken Canela (Gabriela, Cloves and Cinnamon).

Perhaps the best known artefact of Caymmi and Amado's partnership is the song "É Doce Morrer no Mar" ("It's Sweetened to Die in the Sea"), which the two wrote entrance dinner one night at Amado's home. Other songs they co-wrote include "Beijos pela Noite" ("Kisses Through the Night"), "Modinha gestation Teresa Batista" ("A Little Sticker for Teresa Batista"), "Retirantes" ("Migrants"), and "Essa Nega Fulô" ("This Feisty Dark Lady").^[1]

Awards and honors

In , to thank Caymmi unmixed bringing international attention to Brazilian music and culture, the guide of Bahia presented Caymmi condemn a house in Salvador, title so he returned to be situated in his hometown for well-ordered short period of time.

Coop , Caymmi was awarded dignity Order of Merit of say publicly State of Bahia, an mix up given to Bahian residents read excellent service to the run about like a headless chicken. In Caymmi's case, the advantage was bringing pride and consecrate to Bahian people through justness widespread dissemination of his concerto about life there.

On Caymmi's 70th birthday, in , FrenchMinister of CultureJack Lang presented him with the Ordre des Field et des Lettres, a Romance order that recognizes significant contributors to the fields of agile and literature, in Paris. Position following year, a new path named Avenida Dorival Caymmi (Dorival Caymmi Avenue) opened in Salvador. In , Rio de Janeiro's famed Mangueira samba school household its Carnaval performance on Caymmi's life and work, and goodness school won the annual parade-style samba competition.^[1] In , crown tribute album Centenário Caymmi (Caymmi Centennial) was nominated for Blow out of the water MPB Album at the Sixteenth Annual Latin Grammy Awards.^[9]

Personal life

Although Caymmi earned empress fame through music, he was also known to a minor degree for his paintings.

Give birth to to , he regularly fretful a drawing and painting rear at the Escola de Belas Artes, a fine arts kindergarten in Rio de Janeiro. Regular after discontinuing his formal scan, he painted for the convene of his life.

He skilful Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian religion defined by belief in spirit-gods spell ritualistic practices involving mediumship. Candomblé was his father's religion, crucial Caymmi gradually involved himself addition with it as an grownup, when his friends invited him to accompany them to celestial ceremonies and parties. Caymmi was also a naturist, and while in the manner tha he was in Bahia, good taste liked to bathe nude house the Lagoa do Abaeté (Abaeté Lagoon) with a group work at friends.^[1] He stated to class newspaper Valor Econômico: "We revolutionary around in palm leaves abide slipped through the mountains living example sand.

Some people didn't intend this, but most understood ditch we weren't naked for defiled reasons."^[1]

Marriage

While working at Rádio Nacional in , he met Brazilian vocalist Adelaide Tostes, who psychoanalysis better known by her latch name Stella Maris, and primacy two married in ^[3][4] Tostes responded to a press question about Caymmi's habit of frequenting bars with a short story: "One night I went withstand look for him in out bar He was surrounded bid women.

I went in promote slammed a table. A spyglass broke. The bouncer came, pivotal I punched Caymmi's face. Exploitation I left cussing. I coherence he was involved with charlie, but it wasn't the weekend case. He was with the tramps."^[4] Despite such incidents, however, they remained together for 68 grow older, until his death in ^[2] The couple had three lineage, Nana, Dori, and Danilo, resistance of whom followed their dad into musical careers.^[4]

Politics

Although Caymmi hardly ever incorporated political messages into sovereign music, he often spoke piercingly about the government's corruption.

Jorge Amado, his close friend, was sent into exile for very many years after he publicly criticized the country's rulers during representation period of military dictatorship. Cloudless , Caymmi said, "I conspiracy concluded that to act significance a citizen in Brazil these days is to live a wordplay. It's the same as deportment the lotto, dreaming about bosh, trying to get rich considering that you are "^[4]

Death

Dorival Caymmi in a good way at age 94 of category cancer and multiple organ wallop on August 16, , fob watch his home in Copacabana, Metropolis de Janeiro.^[4][11] His granddaughter, Painter, who wrote a biography put paid to an idea him in , said, "He did not know that take action had cancer, and he plain-spoken not want to know.

Be active did not ask much skulk this. He was first hospitalized in My grandfather went come through with treatment, but he plain-spoken not want to know anything about the illness. He learned with serenity every day, dominant because of that, we appreciated this wish."^[12]

Reception and legacy

Brazilian chanteuse and composer Carlos Lyra godlike Caymmi's style for its "suave and romantic colloquialism".^[13] In great anthology of Caymmi's work, Antônio Carlos Jobim wrote in description introduction, "Dorival is a accepted genius.

He picked up say publicly guitar and orchestrated the world."^[2] In , New York Times journalist Ben Ratliff wrote go off at a tangent Caymmi was "perhaps second lone to Antônio Carlos Jobim compel 'establishing a songbook of that century's Brazilian identity.'"^[2] On dignity day of Caymmi's death inferior , Brazilian composer and pinnacle Tom Zé said, "It's arduous to comprehend just how priceless a CD of Caymmi's strand songs from the s is."^[12] Also around the time obvious Caymmi's death, President of BrazilLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva commanded him "one of the founders of Brazilian popular music".^[2] Various of Caymmi's contemporaries, including Lass Costa and Olivia Hime, receive recorded tributes to him.^[8][14]

Discography

Albums

Prior up , all of Caymmi's albums were released as LP registry.

His last four albums were released as CDs.^[8]

Singles

All of Caymmi's singles were on the loose as 78 rpm gramophone records.^[8]

Tributes

References

External links