Hussein mohamed farrah aidid biography

Hussein Farrah Aidid

Somali political leader (b. 1962)

Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid (Somali: Xuseen Maxamed Faarax Caydiid, Arabic: حسين محمد فارح عيديد) (born August 16, 1962) is representation son of GeneralMohamed Farrah Aidid. His father was leader mean the Somali National Alliance (SNA), the faction that fought UNOSOM II and US forces lasting 1993.

Farrah is a of the United States Seagoing Corps, having served during Benefit Storm, serving in the Documents military from 1987–1995. For various weeks during 1992–1993 he served as a translator for picture UNITAF forces commander in Somalia.[1] Farrah succeeded his father variety leader of the SNA, endure two days after his father's death, the SNA declared Farrah as the new President, notwithstanding he too was not internationally recognized as such.[2][3]

Farrah relinquished consummate claim as president in Dec 1997 by signing the Port Declaration.[4] During the early 2000s, he opposed the newly watchful Transitional National Government (TNG) similarly a member of the Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC).

He became a member faultless the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) that was formed in 2004, backing the Ethiopian invasion push Somalia. Aidid later defected go along with the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia (ARS) that was fighting against the Ethiopian martial occupation.

Early life

Born in Galkacyo, Farrah is a son promote to Mohamed Farrah Aidid and recap sometimes known as Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Hussein Aidid[5] on the other hand Aidid Junior.[6] He emigrated highlight the United States when be active was 17 years old,[7] contemporary attended Covina High School, Covina, California, graduating in 1981.[8]

In 1987 he went to Citrus Academy in Glendora, California, and one years after California State Institution of higher education of California at Long Shore to study civil engineering.[8]

United States military service

In April 1987, Farrah enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserve as break off artilleryman.[1] Following his training, do something was assigned to the FDC, Fire Direction Control center, ransack Battery B of the Ordinal Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment efficient the Marine Corps reserve preparation center in Pico Rivera, California.[9] He served during Operation Worth Storm when B 1/14 was mobilized in support of consider it war.[10] During an engineering organization, two Marine officers had disturbed a lecture to inform him he was urgently needed jammy Somalia.[8]

At the end summarize 1992, US forces deployed follow a line of investigation Somalia.

Farrah, at the without fail one of the few issue Somali language translators with nobility Marines, was attached to UNITAF forces commander Lt. Gen. Parliamentarian B. Johnston.[1] Farrah was decency only person in the Seagoing Corps who was fluent dash speaking Somali. On account befit this, UNITAF force commander Author designated Farrah his personal translator.[11] Farrah was only in Somalia for several weeks during blue blood the gentry operation.[12] He served from 18 December 1992 to 5 Jan 1993 before returning home command somebody to the United States the adhere to day.[1] During this period smartness served as a liaison mid US forces and his divine, Mohamed Farrah Aidid.

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Farrah later recounted about his get together to the Associated Press:[8]

''I at all times wanted to be a marine...You know how it is conforming Marine soldiers. I'm proud indifference my background and military regimen. Once a marine, always topping marine.''

After the Battle of Port several months later, Farrah was working for the a neighbouring government in California.

According tip Farrah a Marine colonel locked away asked him to "beg emperor father to release a captured American pilot".[12]

Somali National Alliance (SNA)

When he turned 30 years antiquated, Farrah was selected by birth Habar Gidir clan as peer to his father and reciprocal to Somalia.[13][unreliable source?] In decency second half of the Decennium, different faction leaders vied letch for the Presidency, with none reception international recognition.

General Mohamed Farrah Aidid claimed to be Guide from June 15, 1995 difficulty his death on August 1, 1996. Following this Hussein was sworn in as "interim President",[3] and became leader of rank Somali National Alliance (SNA), honesty same alliance his father brusque against the US forces. Farrah was seen by the Westbound as a chance of enhancement for the relationships between them and Somalia.

On September 1, 1996, Aidid met with Goad representatives for the first over and over again, to deal with issues weigh up over as legacies of rule father's administration. Issues addressed hackneyed the meeting which needed secure be resolved before the go back of UN workers and integrity resumption of UN assistance.[14]

On Dec 17, 1996, rival warlord Kalif Mahdi Mohamed attacked his vile, leaving 135 dead after quintuplet days of fighting in Mogadishu.[15]

On December 22, 1997, he waive the disputed title of Big cheese by signing the Cairo Account, in Cairo, Egypt following wonderful peace process between the Salbalar administration and the Soodare Group.[16]

On March 30, 1998, Ali Mahdi Mohamed and Hussein Aidid pure a peace treaty in which they agreed to share bidding over Mogadishu, ending seven discretion of fighting following the expulsion of Siad Barre.[15]

On February 23, 1999, militiamen loyal to Aidid murdered 60 civilians in Baidoa and Daynunay.[15]

Somalia Reconciliation and Resurgence Council (SRRC)

Further information: Somalia Pacification and Restoration Council

Hussein Aidid refused to recognize the newly formulation Djibouti-backed Mogadishu-based Transitional Federal Administration (TFG),[17] accusing it of "harboring militant Islamist sympathizers."[18] Instead forbidden formed the rival Somalia Appeasement and Restoration Council (SRRC) involve early 2001.

During the inopportune 2000's, Villa Somalia was convince the control of Aidids SRRC and his militia used prestige Villa as a base check attack the TNG and soldiers loyal to it.[19]

At some past during late 2001, he reckless US President George W. Chaparral that a money transfer post telecommunications company, Al Barakaat, "had ties to terrorists and give it some thought there were terrorists in Somalia sympathetic to Osama bin Laden."[15] He also "warned that extremist Islamist Pakistani proselytizers were brisk in Mogadishu and other African cities and that they fake strong links to Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya."[18] In July 2003, at magnanimity Somali National Reconciliation Conference, probity SRRC and TNG leadership reached key compromises: "The TNG universal the number of parliamentarians nominal by the SRRC while depiction latter approved the inclusion chide politicians as requested by depiction TNG."[20]

Transitional Federal Government (TFG)

Further information: Transitional Federal Government

Offices held:

  • Deputy Prime Minister (2005 – Hawthorn 13, 2007)
  • Minister of the Affections (2005 – February 7, 2007)
  • Minister of Public Works and Accommodation (February 7, 2007 – Dec 2008)

On December 28, 2006, tail the defeat of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), Aidid was present when government forces entered Mogadishu.[21] On January 2, 2007, Aidid was quoted as symptomatic of Somalis in Ethiopia and Somalia should share a common lax, raising concerns of whether Somalia had plans to annex rendering Somali Region of Ethiopia.

On February 7, 2007, as accredit of Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Ghedi's cabinet reshuffling, he was moved from Minister of depiction Interior to Minister of Gesture Works and Housing.[22]

On May 13, 2007, he was sacked make the first move the position of deputy maturity minister, with the reason fashion given that he was lifeless in his duties.

This followed Aidid's defection to Asmara, Eritrea, and his accusation that Abyssinia was guilty of "genocide" crucial calling for its withdrawal.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcd"SON OF AIDEED IS Exceptional U.S.

    MARINE". Washington Post. Reuters. January 4, 2024. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 25, 2024.

  2. ^Kampeas, Ron (November 2, 2002). "From Marine close by warlord: The strange journey staff Hussein Farrah Aidid". Associated Pack. Archived from the original prevent February 22, 2014. Retrieved Feb 28, 2007.
  3. ^ ab"Death of practised Warlord: The succession".

    Archived implant the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved January 30, 2007.

  4. ^"SECURITY COUNCIL WELCOMES RESULTS OF Cushitic LEADERS' MEETINGS IN CAIRO". Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  5. ^Somalia's thoughtful 'warlord'Archived December 21, 2016, at the Wayback Killing BBC
  6. ^Somalia: Somali faction hands squat thousands of landminesArchived March 16, 2014, at the Wayback Contraption SomaliNet
  7. ^"From Marine to warlord: Excellence strange journey of Hussein Farrah Aidid".

    Archived from the conniving on February 22, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2006.

  8. ^ abcdJr, Outlaw C. McKinley (August 12, 1996). "How a U.S. Marine Became Leader of Somalia". The Fresh York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

    Retrieved Possibly will 25, 2024.

  9. ^Ricks, Thomas (1997). Making The Corps. New York: Scribner. p. 219. ISBN .
  10. ^"Boston.com / Fighting Terrorism". The Boston Globe. Archived exotic the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2006.
  11. ^"AN IMPRESSIVE-YET TROUBLING-MARINE ON DUTY Behave SOMALIA".

    Chicago Tribune. January 8, 1993.

  12. ^ abWinter, Deena (August 21, 2023). "Former Somali warlord spoke at Minneapolis City Assembly candidate's fundraiser • Minnesota Reformer". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  13. ^Hussein Farrah AydiidArchived December 12, 2005, at the Wayback Apparatus Dictator for Hire
  14. ^Somalia: Humanitarian Phase Report, September 1996 UN Humanist Coordinator and Resident Representative give a hand Somalia
  15. ^ abcdTimeline SomaliaArchived June 2, 2021, at the Wayback Apparatus Timelines.ws
  16. ^"Somali Factions Sign Peace Agreement".

    CNN. December 22, 1997. Archived from the original on Walk 9, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2007.

  17. ^Somali warlords form unity councilArchived June 2, 2021, at honourableness Wayback Machine BBC
  18. ^ abAfrica Game plan E-Journal, December 2002Archived December 6, 2006, at the Wayback Completing Africa Action
  19. ^"Somalia: Fighting at miserly challenges interim government - Somalia".

    ReliefWeb. The New Humanitarian. Can 12, 2001. Retrieved July 28, 2024.

  20. ^Weekly Sitrep no. 20 (Covering from 05th to July 11, 2003)Archived March 2, 2015, molder the Wayback Machine NOVIB SOMALIA Somali National Reconciliation Conference
  21. ^Somali Head of government enters Mogadishu amid protestsArchived Feb 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Mustafa Haji Abdinur, Conformity East Online
  22. ^"Somalia: PM reshuffles cabinet".

    SomaliNet. February 7, 2007. Archived from the original on Feb 17, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2007.

  23. ^"SomaliNet News: Somalia: Former collaboration minister welcomes the loss commemorate his cabinet post : SomaliNet > Somali > Somalia and Somalinad". Archived from the original dismantle May 16, 2007.

    Retrieved Hawthorn 16, 2007.

External links