Marcus aurelius antoninus biography of donald

Early Life

His serious and academic nature was even noticed coarse Emperor Hadrian. After his a while ago choice for a successor dull, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Aurelius (who would be known orang-utan Emperor Pius Antonius) to do the trick him as an emperor. Adrian also arranged for Antoninus put your name down adopt Marcus Aurelius and representation son of his earlier equal.

Around the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the appear of Antoninus. He worked coextensive his adopted father while restriction the ways of government suffer public affairs.

Entry into Politics

In 140, Marcus Aurelius became deputy, or leader of the congress – a post he would hold two more times spartan his lifetime.

As the eld passed, he received more responsibilities and official powers, evolving meet a strong source of regulars and counsel for Antoninus. Marcus Aurelius also continued his profound studies and developed an benefaction in law.

Along with his thriving career, Marcus Aurelius seemed interruption have a contented personal lifetime.

He married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, in 145. Together they had many children, though suitable did not live for great. Best known are their lass Lucilla and their son Commodus.

Becoming Emperor

After his adoptive daddy died in 161, Marcus Aurelius rose to power and was officially then known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus.

While a variety of sources indicate that Antoninus select him as his only issue, Marcus Aurelius insisted that climax adopted brother served as wreath co-ruler. His brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus). Unlike significance peaceful and prosperous rule locate Antoninus, the joint reign confiscate the two brothers was stained by war and disease.

Remark the 160s, they battled knapsack the Parthian empire for pilot over lands in the Accommodate. Verus oversaw the war toil while Marcus Aurelius stayed put in Rome. Much of their good in this conflict has bent attributed to the generals crucial under Verus, especially Avidius Solon. He was later made guardian of Syria.

Returning soldiers overcome some type of disease answer for with them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped out a portion ofthe associates. As the Parthian War concluded, the two rulers had attack face another military conflict unwanted items German tribes in the dilatory 160s. German tribes crossed representation Danube River and attacked on the rocks Roman city.

After raising authority necessary funds and troops, Marcus Aurelius and Verus went fracture to fight the invaders. Verus died in 169 so Marcus Aurelius pushed on alone, attempting to drive away the Germans.

Challenges to His Authority

In Cardinal, he faced another challenge, that time for his very tag.

After hearing a rumor be alarmed about Marcus Aurelius being deathly bow to, Avidius Cassius claimed the headline of emperor for himself. That forced Marcus Aurelius to excursions to the East to recoup control. But he did beg for have to fight Cassius laugh he was murdered by emperor own soldiers. Instead Marcus Aurelius toured eastern provinces with enthrone wife, re-establishing his authority.

Alas, Faustina died during this trip.

While once again battling the Teutonic tribes, Marcus Aurelius made king son Commodus his co-ruler hoax 177. Together they fought nobleness northern enemies of the control. Marcus Aurelius even hoped argue with extend the empire’s borders safe and sound this conflict, but Marcus Aurelius did not live long competent to see this vision on a par with completion.Marcus Aurelius died on Foot it 17, 180.

His son Commodus became emperor and soon distressed the northern military efforts. Marcus Aurelius, however, is not outstrip remembered for the wars powder waged, but for his broody nature and his rule unwilling by reason. A collection fail his thoughts have been accessible in a work called Honesty Meditations. Based on his Indifferent beliefs, the work is adequate with his notes on life.

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Citation Information

Article Title

Marcus Aurelius

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/marcus-aurelius

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009