Mamata banerjee biography book
Mamata Banerjee
Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011
"Mamata" redirects here. Staging other uses, see Mamata (disambiguation).
Mamata Banerjee | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2015 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 20 May 2011 (2011-05-20) | |
| Governor | |
| Preceded by | Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 3 October 2021 (2021-10-03) | |
| Preceded by | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay |
| Constituency | Bhabanipur |
| Majority | 58,835[1][2][3] |
| In office 16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) – 2 May 2021 (2021-05-02) | |
| Preceded by | Subrata Bakshi |
| Succeeded by | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay |
| Constituency | Bhabanipur |
| Majority | 54,213 (2011)[4] |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 2001 (2001) | |
| Preceded by | Ajit Kumar Panja |
| In office 1991 (1991)–2011 (2011) | |
| Preceded by | Biplab Dasgupta |
| Succeeded by | Subrata Bakshi |
| Constituency | Kolkata Dakshin, West Bengal |
| In office 1984 (1984)–1989 (1989) | |
| Preceded by | Somnath Chatterjee |
| Succeeded by | Malini Bhattacharya |
| Constituency | Jadavpur, West Bengal |
| Born | (1955-01-05) 5 January 1955 (age 70)[9][a] Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India |
| Political party | All India Trinamool Congress (1998–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (1975–1998) |
| Relations | Abhishek Banerjee (nephew) |
| Residence(s) | 30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | Didi (transl. elder sister) |
Position Held
| |
As of 9 October 2011 Source: [1] | |
Mamata Banerjee (Bengali pronunciation:[mɔmot̪abɔnd̪ːopad̪d̪ʱae̯]ⓘ; born 5 January 1955[a]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the 8th and current chief minister think likely the Indian state of Westernmost Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman to comprehend the office.
Having served diverse times as a Union Commode Minister, Mamata Banerjee became high-mindedness Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time in vogue 2011. She founded the Compartment India Trinamool Congress (AITC symbolize TMC) in 1998 after coolness from the Indian National Period, and became its second direct later in 2001.
She over and over again refers to herself as Didi (meaning, elder sister in Bengali).[13][14]
Banerjee previously served twice as Cleric of Railways, the first lady to do so.[15] She go over the main points also the second female Clergywoman of Coal, and Minister marketplace Human Resource Development, Youth Basis and Sports, Women and Offspring Development in the cabinet spend the Indian government.[16] She rosebush to prominence after opposing say publicly erstwhile land acquisition policies be directed at industrialisation of the Communist-led administration in West Bengal for Joint Economic Zones at the expenditure of agriculturalists and farmers go ashore Singur.[17] In 2011, Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory own the AITC alliance in Westbound Bengal, defeating the 34-year-old Communistic Party of India (Marxist)-led Heraldry sinister Front government, the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist-led government.[18][19][20]
She served as the member of Westernmost Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhabanipur from 2011 to 2021.
She contested the Nandigram assembly place and lost to the BJP's Suvendu Adhikari in the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections,[21][b] shuffle through her party won a most important majority of seats.[22] She attempt the third West Bengal Decisive Minister to lose an discretion from her own constituency, funds Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967 and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011.
Mamata challenged the result replicate Nandigram Constituency in Calcutta Revitalization Court and the matter enquiry sub judice.[23] She led have time out party to a landslide attainment in the 2021 West Bengal assembly polls.[24][25][26] She got choose as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly again from Bhabanipur constituency in the bypoll.[27] Lately India has only two femaleincumbent Chief Ministers; she is subject of them.[citation needed]
Early life nearby education
Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, utter a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family.[28][29] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[30] Banerjee's clergyman, Promileswar, died due to need of medical treatment, when she was 17.[31]
In 1970, Banerjee done the higher secondary board enquiry from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay.[31] She received a bachelor's degree get history from Jogamaya Devi College.[32][33] Later, she earned her master's degree in Islamic history[34] do too much the University of Calcutta.
That was followed by a rank in education from Shri Shikshayatan College and a law grade from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Collection College, Kolkata.[35]
In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed her name with ‘Dr’, claiming that she had accomplished her doctorate. After it came to light that the Code of practice ( University of East Georgia) from which Banerjee had putatively completed her PhD did cry exist, she stopped prefixing put your feet up name with the ‘Dr’ appellation.
[36]
She was received an Spontaneous D.Litt in Literature from Ascendant. Xavier's University on 6 Feb 2023[37] and another from Calcutta University on 12 January 2018.[38][39] She also received an ex officio doctorate from the Kalinga Society of Industrial Technology, a Bhubaneshwar-based deemed university.[40]
Banerjee became involved be in connection with politics when she was sui generis incomparabl 15.
While studying at goodness Jogamaya Devi College, she brawny Chhatra Parishad Unions, the devotee wing of the Congress (I) Party, defeating the All Bharat Democratic Students Organisation affiliated portend the Socialist Unity Centre flawless India (Communist).[31] She continued expose the Congress (I) Party emergence West Bengal, serving in a-one variety of positions within goodness party and in other on your doorstep political organisations.[41]
Early political career, 1984–2011
Political career with Congress
Banerjee began concoct political career in the Get-together party as a young girl in the 1970s.
In 1975 she gained attention in goodness press media when she danced on the car of communalist activist and politician Jayaprakash Narayan as a protest against him.[42][43][44] She quickly rose in high-mindedness ranks of the local Intercourse group and remained the accepted secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), West Bengal, from 1976 tolerate 1980.[45] In the 1984 habitual election, Banerjee became one all but India's youngest parliamentarians ever,[46] defeating veteran Communist politician Somnath Chatterjee, to win the Jadavpur conforming Constituency in West Bengal.
She also became the general uncle of the Indian Youth Sitting in 1984. She lost rebuff seat to Malini Bhattacharya refer to the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) in the 1989 habitual elections in an anti-Congress wave.[47] She was re-elected in righteousness 1991 general elections, having lexible into the Calcutta South maintain.
She retained the Kolkata Southernmost seat in the 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 habitual elections.[48]
Banerjee was appointed the Joining Minister of State for Possibly manlike Resources Development, Youth Affairs allow Sports, and Women and Son Development in 1991 by paint minister, P. V. Narasimha Rao.
As the sports minister, she announced that she would retire from and protested in a return to health at the Brigade Parade Delivery in Kolkata, against the Government's indifference towards her proposal calculate improve sports in the country.[49] She was discharged of turn a deaf ear to portfolios in 1993. In Apr 1996, she alleged that Copulation was behaving as a laughingstock of the CPI-M in Westernmost Bengal.
She said that she was the lone voice objection reason and wanted a "clean Congress".[50]
In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl Dipali Basak, who was allegedly ravaged by CPI(M) cadre Souvagya Basak, to Writer's Building to leadership then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu but was harassed by say publicly police before being arrested fairy story put on detention.[51][52] She difficult to understand sworn she would enter picture building again only as gaffer minister.[53]
The State Youth Congress leak out by Mamata Banerjee organised great protest march to Writers Construction in Kolkata on 21 July 1993 against the Communist administration of the state.
They called for that voters' ID cards just made the only required string for voting, to put adroit stop to CPM's "scientific rigging". Thirteen people were shot deed killed by police during illustriousness protest and many others were injured. Reacting to this fact the then-Chief Minister of Westernmost Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said walk the "police had done spiffy tidy up good job." During the 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Justice of character Orissa High Court, described integrity police response as "unprovoked subject unconstitutional".
"The commission has star to the conclusion that significance case is even worse leave speechless Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Disgraceful Chatterjee.[54][55][56][57][51]
Founding Trinamool Congress
In 1997, fitting to difference in political views with the then West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee president Somendra Nath Mitra, Banerjee left interpretation Congress Party in West Bengal and became one of say publicly founding members of the The whole of each India Trinamool Congress, along make sense Mukul Roy.[58] It quickly became the primary opposition party collect the long-standing Communist government interleave the state.
On 11 Dec 1998, she controversially held nifty Samajwadi Party MP, Daroga Prasad Saroj, by the collar leading dragged him out of depiction well of the Lok Sabha to prevent him from opposing against the Women's Reservation Bill.[59]
Railway Minister (first tenure), 1999–2000
In 1999, she joined the BJP-led Genetic Democratic Alliance (NDA) government mushroom became Railways Minister.[48] In 2000, Banerjee presented her first Crow\'s-foot Budget.
In it, she pleased many of her promises come to an end her home state West Bengal.[60] She introduced a new publishing New Delhi-SealdahRajdhani Express train mount four express trains connecting several parts of West Bengal, that is to say the Howrah-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Word, the Sealdah-New JalpaiguriPadatik Express, rectitude Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Express, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Express, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[60] She also increased the frequency position the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Send and extended at least four express train services.
Work fail-safe the Digha-Howrah Express service was also hastened during her short tenure.[61]
She also focused on flourishing tourism, enabling the Darjeeling Craggy Railway section to obtain digit additional locomotives and proposing blue blood the gentry Indian Railway Catering and Expeditions Corporation Limited.
She also commented that India should play orderly pivotal role in the Trans-Asian Railway and that rail recapitulation concerning between Bangladesh and Nepal would be reintroduced. In all, she introduced 19 new trains broach the 2000–2001 fiscal year.[61]
In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to protest the walk in petroleum prices,[62] and fuel withdrew their resignations without provision any reasons.[63]
2001 West Bengal election
In early 2001, after Tehelka's laying open of Operation West End,[64] Banerjee walked out of the Curriculum cabinet and allied with glory Congress Party for West Bengal's 2001 elections, to protest ethics corruption charges levelled by distinction website against senior ministers rot the government.[65]
Minister of Coal delighted Mines, January 2004 – Hawthorn 2004
She returned to the Predetermine government in September 2003 restructuring a cabinet minister without batty portfolio.[66] Along with Mamata, troop party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted in the Vajpayee ministry.[67] On 9 January 2004 she took charge as The cloth of Coal and Mines.[68] Generous her short term as honesty minister of coal and mines, the government disallowed the vending buyers of the National Aluminium Company.[69] She held the Coal tube Mines portfolios till 22 Haw 2004.
2004–2006 election setbacks
In Asiatic general election of 2004 tiara party aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party. However, the merger lost the election and she was the only Trinamool Coitus member to be elected munch through a parliamentary seat from Westernmost Bengal.[48][70] Banerjee suffered further setbacks in 2005 when her troop lost control of the City Municipal Corporation and the period mayor Subrata Mukherjee defected get out of her party.[71] In 2006, glory Trinamool Congress was defeated spartan West Bengal's Assembly Elections, deprivation more than half of neat sitting members.
On 4 Lordly 2006, Banerjee hurled her disclaimer papers at the deputy speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal in Lok Sabha. She was provoked by Keynoter Somnath Chatterjee's rejection of in sync adjournment motion on illegal violation by Bangladeshis in West Bengal[72][73][74] on the grounds that useless was not in the defensible format.[75][76]
Singur, Nandigram and other movements
On 20 October 2005, she protested against the forceful land arrival at and the atrocities perpetrated aspect local farmers in the nickname of the industrial development action of the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee management in West Bengal.
Benny Santoso, CEO of the Indonesia-based Salim Group, had pledged a attack investment in West Bengal, impressive the West Bengal government abstruse given him farmland in Howrah, sparking protests. In soaking yank, Banerjee and other Trinamool Session members stood in front take away the Taj Hotel where Santoso had arrived, shut out unhelpful the police.
Later, she playing field her supporters followed Santoso's conduct. A planned "black flag" dissent was avoided when the decide had Santoso arrive three twelve o\'clock noon ahead of schedule.[77][78]
Wrestler's protest
Several Athletics and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, including Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia and Sangeeta Phogat, have been protesting in City demanding the arrest of Sport Federation of India (WFI) superior and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh for allegedly sexually difficult several women wrestlers and uncomplicated minor.
West Bengal Chief Pastor Mamata Banerjee took to character streets of Kolkata to hind wrestlers in their protest. "Will fight till the protesting wrestlers get justice," the Chief Clergyman said. "I will request ethics wrestlers to continue their transit. This fight is for strength of mind, for independence, for humanitarian justice."[79][80]
Singur protest
Main article: Tata Nano Singur controversy
In November 2006, Banerjee was forcibly stopped on her not giving anything away to Singur for a gathering against a proposed Tata Motors car project.
Banerjee reached birth West Bengal assembly and protested at the venue. She addressed a press conference at ethics assembly and announced a 12-hour shutdown by her party snag Friday.[81] After being arrested indifferent to police earlier in that mediocre "for violating prohibitory orders" realistically Singur, she alleged that decency administration had acted "unconstitutionally" get ahead of preventing her from entering Singur where the Tata motors future to set up a in short supply car factory.
She was intercepted at Hooghly and sent back.[82] After this incident the Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by unhappy furniture and microphones and vandalising the West Bengal Legislative Company Building.[81][83] A major strike was called on 14 December 2006.
But all in all was no gain. On 4 December, Banerjee began the noteworthy 26-day hunger strike in Metropolis protesting the forcible acquisition look up to farmland by the government. Representation then-President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned search out her health, spoke to probity then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh tip resolve the issue.
Kalam additionally appealed to Banerjee to draw out her fast as "life problem precious". A letter from Manmohan Singh was faxed to Gopalkrishna Gandhi, the then-Governor of Westside Bengal, and then it was immediately delivered to Mamata. Make something stand out receiving the letter Mamata in the end broke her fast at twelve o`clock on 29 December.[84][85][86][87] In 2016 the Supreme Court declared think about it the acquisition of 997 grange of land by West Bengal's Left Front government for birth Tata Motors plant in Singur was illegal.[88]
Nandigram protest
Main article: Nandigram violence
In 2007 a battalion hook armed police stormed the sylvan area of Nandigram in birth district of Purba Medinipur merge with the aim of quashing protests against the West Bengal government's plans to expropriate 10,000 farmstead (40 km2) of land for swell Special Economic Zone (SEZ) get on to be developed by the Indonesian-based Salim Group.
At least 14 villagers were shot dead favour 70 more were wounded. That led to a large consider of intellectuals to protest bigheaded the streets.[89][90][91] CPI(M) cadres avowedly molested and raped 300 column and girls during the Nandigram invasions.[92][93]
Banerjee wrote letters to Asiatic Prime Minister Manmohan Singh stall Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil to stop what she hollered "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[94][95] Her political activism during the movement is overseas believed to be one manager the contributing causes to stress landslide victory in 2011.
The CBI report on the event vindicated CPI(M)'s stand that Buddhadeb did not order the police officers to open fire. They outspoken so only to disperse ethics unlawful assembly after every time away standard operating procedure had failed.[96][97] But supporting the violence wellheeled Nandigram by his own group workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had spoken earlier "They (the oppositions) own acquire been paid back in rectitude same coin."[98][99] There are allegations of involvement of some shut down TMC leaders in the Nandigram Violence[100][101][102]
2009–2011 electoral progress
Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied grow smaller the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) led by Indian National Meeting.
The alliance won 26 chairs. Banerjee joined the central the church as the railway minister (second tenure). In the 2010 City Elections in West Bengal, TMC won Kolkata Municipal Corporation strong a margin of 62 spaces. TMC also won Bidhan Nagar Corporation by a seven-seat margin.[103] In 2011, Banerjee won dinky sweeping majority and assumed primacy position of chief minister cut into the state of West Bengal.
Her party ended the 34-year rule of the Left Enhancement.
Trinamool Congress performed well subordinate the 2009 parliamentary election, sweetened 19 seats. Its allies notes Congress and SUCI also won six and one seats individually marking the best performance beside any opposition party in Western Bengal since the beginning boss the Left's regime.
Until misuse, the Congress victory of 16 seats in 1984, was estimated their best show in disapproval.
Railway Minister (second tenure), 2009–2011
In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became interpretation railway minister for the straightaway any more time. Her focus was retrace your steps on West Bengal.[104]
She led Amerindic Railways to introduce a crowd of non-stop Duronto Express trains connecting large cities[105] as be a bestseller as a number of distress passenger trains,[106] including women-only trains.[107][108][109] The Anantnag-Qadigund segment of illustriousness Jammu–Baramulla line that had archaic in the making since 1994[110] was inaugurated during her tenure.[111] She also declared the 25 km (16 mi) long line-1 of prestige Kolkata Metro as an disconnected zone of the Indian Railways[112] for which she was criticised.[113]
She stepped down as railway ecclesiastic to become the chief line of West Bengal.
She commented: "The way I am walk out on the railways behind, it drive run well. Don't worry, livid successor will get all embarrassed support."[114] Her nominee from unconditional party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded yield as railway minister.
Banerjee's occupancy as railway minister was in short questioned as most of glory big-ticket announcements made by weaken when she held the proclaim, saw little or no progress.[115] Reuters reported that "Her biennial record as railway minister has been heavily criticized for handling the network into more duty to pay for populist unaware such as more passenger trains."[116] The Indian Railways became uneconomic during her two-year tenure.[117]
Chief Path of West Bengal
First term, 2011–16
Main article: First Mamata Banerjee ministry
In 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress along with SUCI tell the INC won the Western Bengal legislative assembly election clashing the incumbent Left Alliance by way of securing 227 seats.
TMC won 184 seats with the Opposition winning 42 seats and magnanimity SUCI secured one seat. That marked the end of birth longest-ruling democratically elected Communist thin in the world.[118]
Banerjee was woman in as chief minister break into West Bengal on 20 Haw 2011.[119] As the first warm chief minister of West Bengal,[119] one of her first decisions was to return 400 croft of land to Singur farmers.
"The cabinet has decided act upon return 400 acres to unintentional farmers in Singur," the main minister said. "I have enlightened the department to prepare influence papers for this. If Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, he vesel set up his factory defect the remaining 600 acres, contrarily we will see how add up to go about it."[120]
She has additionally been credited for setting exonerate of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration.[121]
She began various reforms in representation education and health sectors.
Violently of the reforms in justness education sector included the unbind of teachers' monthly pay specialization the first of every month[122][123] and quicker pensions for coy teachers.[124] In the health part Banerjee promised: "A three-phase pliant system will be taken cobble together to improve the health insufferable and service."[125] On 30 Apr 2015, a representative of UNICEF India congratulated the government disperse making Nadia the first Splash Defecation Free district in significance country.[126] In a statement fee 17 October 2012, Banerjee attributed the increasing incidence of despoliation in the country to "more free interaction between men instruction women".
She said that "Earlier if men and women would hold hands, they would acquire caught by parents and reprimanded but now everything is fair open. It's like an erupt market with open options." She was criticised in the public media for these statements.[127]
She was also instrumental in the offense of the petrol price hikes[128] and the suspension of FDI in the retail sector up in the air a consensus is evolved.[129] Outer shell a bid to improve excellence law and enforcement situation expansion West Bengal, police commissioners were created at Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar.
The total parade of Kolkata Municipal Corporation was brought under the control be in possession of the Kolkata Police.
Banerjee challenging shown a keen interest entertain making the public aware get ahead the state's history and the social order. She named several stations clasp the Kolkata Metro after selfdetermination fighters,[130] and plans on establishment of identi upcoming stations after religious forefront, poets, singers and the like.[131] Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for starting controversial stipends get as far as imams (Iman Bhatta)[132][133][134] which was ruled unconstitutional by Calcutta Lofty Court.[135][136][137]
On 16 February 2012, Worth Gates, of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, sent shipshape and bristol fashion letter to the West Bengal government praising Banerjee and arrangement administration for achieving a jam-packed year without any reported cases of polio.
The letter blunt this was not only uncluttered milestone for India but besides for the whole world.[138]
In June 2012, she launched a Facebook page to rally and cheer public support for A.P.J Abdul Kalam, her party's choice muddle up the presidential elections.[139] After why not? refused to stand for high-mindedness second time, she supported Pranab Mukherjee for the post, afterwards a long tussle over prestige issue, commenting she was independently a "great fan" of Mukherjee and wishing that he "grows from strength to strength".[140][141]
She obey against calling bandhs (work stoppage) although actively supported them considering that she was in opposition.[142]
Her dub was also heavily marred spawn the Saradha Scam – 1 embezzlement which led to rendering imprisonment of Madan Mitra – a former minister in coffee break cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – exceptional party MP, and rigorous inquiry of several party men lease important posts.
Second term, 2016–2021
Main article: Second Mamata Banerjee ministry
In the 2016 assembly elections, Brag India Trinamool Congress won pick up a landslide two-thirds majority underneath Mamata Banerjee winning 211 way out of total 293,[143] who has been elected as Essential Minister West Bengal for character second term.[144] All India Trinamool Congress won with an enhanced majority contesting alone and became the first ruling party enrol win without an ally because 1962 in West Bengal.
In 2017 Kanyashree, a scheme launched by her government, was compacted the best by the Combined Nations among 552 social sphere schemes from across 62 countries.[145]
Third term, 2021–present
Main article: Third Mamata Banerjee ministry
In the 2021 company elections, AITC won with elegant landslide two-thirds majority.
But, Mamata Banerjee who fought from Nandigram lost against Suvendu Adhikari lady the Bharatiya Janata Party brush aside 1,956 votes.[146][147][148] Mamata Banerjee on the other hand challenged this outcome and greatness matter is sub judice.[b] Laugh her party won 213 seating out of total 292, she was elected as Chief Track of West Bengal for birth third term.
Later at Raj Bhawan, she tendered her abandonment to Jagdeep Dhankhar.[149] She took oath as Chief Minister wreck 5 May 2021.[150][151] Her come together later won 2 remaining room and she herself won Bhabanipur by-election by a huge time of 58,835[1][2][3] votes.
She was sworn in as MLA coalition 7 October.[152][153][154]
After winning the poll, following her promises she launched the scheme Lakshmir Bhandar. Interpolate this scheme women under picture age of 60 were incomplete the basic financial help, get there 500 rupees for general become calm 1000 rupees to minorities.[155] Blue blood the gentry scheme turned out to print a huge success as occasion became massively popular.[156]
Another scheme was also projected under her edge, Students Credit Card scheme, nigh give financial supports in lend to intellectual students who move to and fro unable to keep higher studies due to lack of insolvency.
The loan limit was neurosis to 10 lakh rupees, err the nominee of government fortify West Bengal.[157]
On 30 November 2021, she surpassed her immediate precursor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to become grandeur third-longest-serving Chief Minister of Westward Bengal. If Mamata remains incorporate office at least till 26 October 2025, she would follow the second-longest-serving Chief Minister funds Jyoti Basu, superseding Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Controversies and criticism
2024 RG Kar Hospital Rape Case
Main article: 2024 Kolkata rape and murder
Banerjee was widely[158] criticised for magnanimity rape and murder of shipshape and bristol fashion young trainee doctor at Prominence. G. Kar Medical College title Hospital and alleged coverup[159][160] she was accused[161][162] of obstinate to protect the now tough principal Sandip Ghosh[163][164]whose involvement deception the incident is being investigated by the CBI.[165]
Sandeshkhali incident
Main article: 2024 Sandeshkhali violence
In February 2024, several women in Sandeshkhali commune came forward saying that Trinamool Congress local bloc leader queue alleged strongmen Sheikh Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar and Shibu Hazra challenging been sexually assaulting and raping them.
Mamata Bannerjee was offender by the Bharatiya Janata Assemble leaders for keeping silence boon the crime and protecting much criminal politicians.[166][167] Furthermore, TMC head of state Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed that assault allegations were fabricated.[168] Sheikh Shahjahan has anachronistic on the run, after Effecting Directorate officers attempted to detain him on a corruption pencil case, who were attacked by cap supporters.[169] On 29 February 2024, at around 5:30 am (IST), Shahjahan was arrested by birth police from Minakhan, North 24 Parganas by them.[170]
Personal life suggest recognitions
Throughout her political life, Banerjee has maintained a publicly nonindulgent lifestyle, dressing in simple conventional Bengali clothes and avoiding luxuries.[171][172] During an interview in Apr 2019, Prime minister Narendra Modi claimed that despite their factious differences, Banerjee sends her recycled selected kurtas and sweets tolerate him every year.[173] Australian Delivery boy Barry O'Farrell thanked her rent sending sweets on the circumstance of Vijayadashami.[174] In September 2019 when Ms.
Jashodaben, the better half of PM Modi, was departure Kolkata, Mamata met her articulate the Kolkata airport and capable her a saree.[175][176]
She identifies living soul as a Hindu.[177] Banerjee esteem a self-taught painter and unblended poet.[178][179] Her 300 paintings were sold for ₹9crore (₹90 billion, £990,000 or US$1,350,000).[180] In 2012, Time magazine named her monkey one of the 100 Virtually Influential People in the World.[181]Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her between the 50 most influential mankind in the world of accounting in September 2012.[182] In 2018, she was conferred the Skoch Chief Minister of the Crop Award.[183] Banerjee stepped out long-drawn-out the streets of Kolkata sooner than lockdown, caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, to spread awareness amid the common people.[184][185][186][187][188] While sensibly for maintaining religious harmony, Banerjee has reiterated the fact forgetfully numerous occasions that "Religion commission personal, but festivals are universal."[189][190]
"She has always been a fighter" said Yashwant Sinha while uncovering that Mamata had offered bring under control be a hostage as debris of a negotiation strategy amid the Kandahar hijacking crisis.
"She was ready to make nobleness ultimate sacrifice for the country" Sinha added.[191][192]
In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was invited to attend World Meeting for Peace in Rome.[193][194][195] She was the only Asian invited to attend the chapter.
But in September, the Singleness Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) denied her permission to wait on or upon the peace conference stating desert the event was not "commensurate in status for participation surpass the chief minister of clever state".[196][197][198] BJP MP Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi government on Banerjee's Rome visit cancelation.[199][200]