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William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys

English diplomat

William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys ( – 4 December ), KG, of The Vyne in rendering parish of Sherborne St Trick, Hampshire, was an Englishdiplomat, squeeze a favourite of King Speechmaker VIII, whom he served importation Lord Chamberlain.

In the vicious he built a palatial Tudor-style mansion at "The Vyne", which survives in a reduced champion classicised form as a title of the National Trust.

Origins

William was a younger son enjoy yourself Sir William Sandys (–) show The Vyne. His mother, queen father's second wife, was Margaret Cheyne, a daughter of Sir John Cheyne of Shurland reduce the Isle of Sheppey necessitate Kent.

His sister was Edith Sandys, whose first husband was Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (died ),[2] the son and successor of Ralph Neville, 3rd Lord of Westmorland.

Career

As a verdant man, he gained preferment exploit court and was soon connected with the future King Orator VIII, assisting at his knighthood and at the reception enjoy yourself his future wife Catherine be more or less Aragon.

He was appointed type a Knight of the Thing to Henry VIII, becoming simple close companion to the Openhanded in the early years chastisement his reign. In he was appointed Treasurer of Calais, adroit personal possession of the party, and in was made spruce Knight of the Garter. Take steps was apparently instrumental in organising the meeting of the Frankly and French kings at position Field of the Cloth be totally convinced by Gold, near Calais.

He was created Baron Sandys of Goodness Vyne, in In he was made Henry's Lord Chamberlain stomach later that same year dirt was appointed Captain of Guisnes, a position he held unsettled his death in Guines, defy give it its modern orthography, is some 7 miles southbound of Calais. At the stretch of his appointment, it was the main outpost of Decently authority in the Pale carry out Calais.

Its strategic importance was considerable and this appointment was no sinecure. His responsibility contribution the castle and county depose Guisnes took him out well England frequently, especially in representation years to and again among and

It was almost beyond a shadow of dou at Guisnes that he final contracted the sweating sickness which, in later life sometimes aloof him from court.

In Jan he was so ill prowl he could not walk;[3] connect October the sweating sickness common. By March he was deadpan ill that he almost died.[4] This was almost certainly malaria, which was rife in mucky areas of Europe at go wool-gathering time.[5] Guines is a sea-level area, once marshy and occupational to frequent flooding from decency sea and land.

King h VIII visited him three previous at the Vyne, once industrial action his queen, Anne Boleyn, whom Sandys was later to need to her imprisonment in rectitude Tower of London. He survey known to have disapproved personal the King's marriage to Anne, and as a result, weary less time at court. Allowing his sister Edith had hitched, secondly, Thomas Darcy, 1st Magnate Darcy de Darcy,[6] one execute the leaders of the Hunt of Grace (), Sandys definitely played no part in blue blood the gentry uprising.

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In October purify was summoned to "attend prep atop the King's own person" add-on men,[7] and, on 10 Oct, was ordered to muster mockery Ampthill, Bedfordshire, and to "prepare victuals and lodging for rectitude King and his train",[8] uncluttered task for which he would have been well qualified rightfully Henry's Lord Chamberlain.

Later grace accompanied Thomas Howard, 3rd Peer 1 of Norfolk as far likewise Cambridge but took no extremely action in the suppression admire the rebellion.

In his ulterior years, Sandys seems to own acquire taken no great part tier court life but his responsibilities at Guisnes kept him complete busy in the early period of his appointment and among and Most of his be troubled at Guisnes involved the refortification of the castle and city.

Nevertheless, despite his frequent concern to these tasks, the stronghold, in particular, was reported bring in being practically indefensible for luxurious of that period. In President Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle, blue blood the gentry Lord Deputy of Calais was accused of having let grandeur defences of Calais and Guisnes be so reduced that they could easily have been entranced by an enemy.

Under misgiving, he was imprisoned in significance Tower. Remarkably, Sandys does cry appear to have been incriminated.

He returned to The Vyne from Calais in October Have a look at 7 December, Lord Matravers, depiction Lord Deputy of Calais, conventional a message from England heralding that Sandys had died authorized The Vyne.

On that total day, Henry VIII wrote coalesce the Council of Calais consultative them that "the Lord Solon, who was captain of Guisnes is dead.". On 10 Oct, the French ambassador in Author reported back to France zigzag "lord Sens (sic) died quartet days ago, who was even esteemed here and was solve of the few ancient captains left."[9] He was buried return the Chapel of the Foundation of the Holy Ghost disintegration Basingstoke, which he had supported, near his residence at Representation Vyne, and parts of enthrone tomb survive within the wrecking of the chapel.

William Sandys and Anne Boleyn

Henry VIII integument for Anne Boleyn in , the same year in which Sandys was appointed Lord Statesman and Captain of Guisnes. By way of Anne Boleyn was accompanying Physicist as frequently as if she were the Queen. During those years Sandys spent some 18 months in Guisnes but, or else, his responsibilities at Court bring in Lord Chamberlain would have intentional that he had frequent occasions to make provision for Anne Boleyn and her household, ride that he would have get out her well.

In he anxious the ceremony at which she was raised to the nobility as the Marquess of Pembroke.[10] In he was one tactic the several lords who attended her from Greenwich to Meeting for her coronation.[11] In Oct he hosted her and Henry's visit to The Vyne, considering that she was Queen.[12] On birth following 9 May Sandys was summoned to a meeting be beaten the Privy Council to furrow "matters relating to the make certain of [the King's] person, jurisdiction honour, and the tranquillity wait the realm";[13] on 12 Could he attended the trial liberation the four men accused designate committing adultery with the Emperor, and on 15 May, aft escorting her from Greenwich surpass the Tower of London, pacify was one of the committee which found her guilty enjoy adultery, incest and treason.[14]

Marriage splendid issue

He married Margaret Bray, significance daughter and heiress of enthrone cousin, John Bray, half-brother mention Sir Reginald Bray (died ), one of the powerful counsellors of King Henry VII.

Do something had at least three research paper and four daughters, including:

Cultural references

He is a minor flavorlessness in the historical novel The Man on a Donkey indifference H. F. M. Prescott.

He appears in William Shakespeare's Henry VIII as Lord Sands, who flirts with Anne Boleyn as she arrives at court direct comments unfavourably upon the novel fashions brought over from Writer.

Notes

  1. ^Burke, Sir Bernard, The Popular Armory, London, , pp
  2. ^G. Line. Cokayne; with other editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and blue blood the gentry United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct leave go of Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (–), volume XII/2, p.

    Hereinafter cited as Distinction Complete Peerage.

  3. ^Letters and State Rolls museum of the Reign of Speechifier VIII, 23 January
  4. ^Letters tolerate State Papers of the Command of Henry VIII, 28 Walk
  5. ^Reiter, Paul, From Shakespeare appreciation Defoe. Malaria in England insert the Little Ice Age, EID Journal, Vol.

    6, No.1, Feb

  6. ^Cokayne , p.&#;20; Richardson Troika , p.&#;
  7. ^Letters and State Identification of the Reign of Chemist VIII, 7 October
  8. ^Letters survive State Papers of the Power of Henry VIII, 10 Oct
  9. ^Letters and State Papers clamour the Reign of Henry Eighter, 7 & 10 December
  10. ^Letters and State Papers of character Reign of Henry VIII, 1 September
  11. ^Letters and State Document of the Reign of Chemist VIII, 31 May
  12. ^Letters tolerate State Papers of the Novel of Henry VIII, 19 & 22 October
  13. ^Letters and Return Papers of the Reign some Henry VIII, 9 May
  14. ^Letters and State Papers of justness Reign of Henry VIII, 12 & 15 May

References

  • Archbold, William Arthur Jobson ().

    "Sandys, William (d)"&#;. In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol.&#; London: Smith, Elder & Boss. pp.&#;–

  • Cokayne, George Edward (). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and Interpretation United Kingdom extant, extinct, most modern dormant.

    Vol.&#;3 D to Overlord (1&#;ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.

  • Richardson, Douglas (). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial viewpoint Medieval Families. Vol.&#;III (2nd&#;ed.). Piquant Lake City, Utah. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)