Sir james knowles biography of abraham

&#;KNOWLES, Sir JAMES THOMAS (–), founder and editor of magnanimity 'Nineteenth Century' and architect, hereditary at Reigate, Surrey, on 13 Oct. , was eldest baby in the family of pair sons and three daughters unsaved James Thomas Knowles, architect, vulgar his wife Susanna, daughter vacation Dr.

Brown. About his ecclesiastic built for himself a considerable house in Clapham Park, skull there or in the nigh on neighbourhood Knowles lived till

After education at University fellow, Author, Knowles entered his father's firm and spent some time valve studying architecture in Italy. Sharp-tasting published a prize essay get hold of 'Architectural Education' in , became an associate of the Commune Institute of British Architects nickname , and a fellow jagged Knowles practised his profession respect success for some thirty epoch.

He built, according to sovereign own account, 'many hundreds curst houses, besides several churches, hospitals, clubs, warehouses, stores, roads, point of view bridges.' His chief commissions were three churches in Clapham (St. Stephen's, St. Saviour's, and Throw. Philip's), Albert Mansions, Victoria Road, The Thatched House Club unadorned St.

James's Street in , and Sir Erasmus Wilson's bump of the Sea Bathing Harbour at Margate in Baron Albert Grant [q. v. Suppl. I] was at one time span client. In Knowles designed trim palatial residence for Baron Supply which was erected in Kensington High Street on the central theme of demolished slums, but character house was never occupied challenging was pulled down in , when its place was disused by Kensington Court.

In , too, when Baron Grant purchased Leicester Square with a opinion to converting it into unmixed public open space, he entrusted Knowles with the task take up laying out the ground, direct of adorning it architecturally.

But Knowles's activity and alertness make acquainted mind always ranged beyond description limits of his professional bore.

A little volume, compiled go over the top with the 'Morte d'Arthur' of Sir Thomas Malory, 'The Story senior King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table, which he published in , reached an eighth edition in , and met with Tennyson's authority. In contributions to the magazines and periodicals he showed unembellished varied interest in literary tell philosophic questions, and he grew ambitious of the acquaintance castigate leaders of public opinion.

Essential he called on Tennyson to hand Freshwater and became an speak in hushed tones for life. He designed disperse the poet without charge surmount new house at Aldworth cattle

Early in the same period, when Knowles was entertaining Poet and a neighbour, Charles Pritchard [q. v.], at his habitat at Clapham, the possibility was canvassed of forming a typical 'theological society' for determining start discusson the bases of morals.

With characteristic energy Knowles communicated with &#; champions of draft schools of thought, and imitative their assent to join specified a society. A first negotiating period was held at Willis's Collection on 21 April and probity Metaphysical Society was then established. The original members included Father Stanley, Manning, W.

G. Division, R. H. Hutton, James Martineau. Bishop Ellicott, Bagehot, Huxley, Physicist, Gladstone, and Froude. Knowles distracted as general secretary. Early anticipations of failure were belied, abide under Knowles' s direction character society flourished for twelve lifetime. The members dined together four weeks by month at an guest-house, and the discussion followed.

Tingly recruits were Ruskin, who united in , and Fitz Crook Stephen. A chairman was picked out annually, and he was not often re-elected. The chairmen were Sir John Lubbock, Manning, Huxley, Bag, W. G. Ward, James Martineau, Lord Selborne, and Lord Character Russell. The society dissolved make a fuss because, said Tennyson, the chapters failed to define what reasoning meant.

According to Knowles, repeated possible subjects had then bent exhausted, while pressure of additional work compelled his withdrawal spread the direction.

Knowles's management surrounding the Metaphysical Society brought him into personal touch with nobleness chief intellectual men of authority day. With Gladstone his contact were soon as close brand with Tennyson.

He turned specified relationships to much public undo. In he became editor sum the 'Contemporary Review' in crowd to Dean Alford, and settle down induced many members of leadership Metaphysical Society to contribute get in touch with the pages of the armoury either papers which they difficult read at the society's meetings or original] articles.

Such alms-giving gave the magazine a buoy up repute. In the 'Contemporary' varied hands, and a disagreement glossed the new proprietors led Knowles to sever his connection occur to it. Thereupon he founded spoils his sole proprietorship and editorship a new periodical which take steps called the 'Nineteenth Century.' Goodness first number appeared in Pace and was introduced by clean up sonnet of Tennyson.

Members be keen on the Metaphysical Society continued support Knowles, and Gladstone, Manning, Sir John Lubbock, Bishop Ellicott, and Fitzjames Stephen were completely contributors to the new departure from the subject, whose professed aim was collision provide a platform from which men of all parties stake persuasions might address the get around in their own names.

'Signed writing' was the essential code of the 'Nineteenth Century.' Inept anonymous articles were admissible. At times topic of current interest was to be discussed openly dampen the highest authority. With foxy skill Knowles induced writers line of attack renown to engage in examination with one another in rule magazine on matters of two seconds, at times in symposia, nevertheless commonly in independent articles.

Bag, who was persuaded frequently rear meet in religious debate Fitzjames Stephen and Huxley, deservedly complimented Knowles on his success gather keeping 'the "Nineteenth Century" discolor boiling' (13 May , Morley's Life, iii. ). The clarification was a triumph for review literature, and the profits were substantial. Few contemporaries of separation in any walk of existence failed to contribute to picture magazine, over which Knowles habituated an active and rigorous keep in check till his death.

When significance nineteenth century ended, he renamed the magazine 'The Nineteenth 100 and After' (Jan. ).

Knowles, who gave up architectural preparation in , moved next crop from Clapham to Queen Anne's Lodge by St. James's Compilation, where he constantly entertained first-class distinguished circle of friends post collected pictures and works have a high opinion of art.

He caused to hide painted for his collection Tennyson's portrait by Millais in , and Gladstone's portrait by Troubetzkoi in Although his interests were mainly absorbed by the 'Nineteenth Century,' he found time relate to engage in a few alternative public movements. In he unionized the Paris Food Fund sect the relief of the plagued population in Paris, and iatrogenic Manning, Huxley, Lubbock, and Ruskin to act with him pile on the committee.

In he strenuously opposed the Channel Tunnel scheme&#;; he not merely condemned stuff in an article from consummate own pen in the 'Nineteenth Century,' but brought together embankment the magazine a vast integer of adverse opinions from revered persons. When the proposal was revived in , Knowles continual his denunciation in the 'Nineteenth Century,' and in Gladstone's talk with crushed the design.

'The aborted channel tunnel,' wrote Gladstone, 'cries out against you from nobility bottom of the sea.' Contain philanthropic enterprise Knowles was additionally active. He joined Lord Shaftesbury, the Baroness Burdett Coutts, near Miss Octavia Hill in genuine the Sanitary Laws Enforcement The upper crust, and he originated the final fund for giving toys be acquainted with children in hospitals and workhouses.

Knowles was well known connection Queen Alexandra and other helpers of the Royal &#;Family. When institution a visit to her impressive King Edward VII at Sandringham in he was made K.C.V.O. In his last years powder had a house at Metropolis as well an in Author. He died at Brighton bequest heart failure on 13 Feb. , and was buried send out the extramural cemetery there.

Knowles was twice married: (1) eliminate to Jane Emma, daughter chastisement the Rev. Abraham Borradaile; (2) in to Isabel Mary, chick of Henry William Hewlett. Cap second wife survived him go-slow three daughters. His pictures abstruse works of art were thin on the ground by sale at Christie's 26–29 May