Costantino nigra biography of abraham

Costantino Nigra

Italian nobleman, diplomat, and mp (1828–1907)

Lorenzo Annibale Costantino Nigra, Dispense with of Villa Castelnuovo (11 June 1828 – 1 July 1907), was an Italian nobleman, philologue, poet, diplomat, and politician. Amid the several positions he booked and political and foreign intercourse in which he was knotty in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and Kingdom of Italy, appease served as ambassador and was later appointed a member notice the Senate of the Community of Italy.

Biography

Nigra was innate in Villa Castelnuovo, in illustriousness province of Turin, Piedmont. Loosen up graduated in jurisprudence at rendering University of Turin. During righteousness Revolutions of 1848 in loftiness Italian states, he interrupted sovereign studies to serve as a-ok volunteer against the Austrian Conglomerate, and was wounded at depiction battle of Rivoli.

On probity conclusion of peace, he entered the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia's transalpine office; he accompanied King Champion Emmanuel II and Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, to Town and London in 1855. Subordinate 1856, he took part trauma the conference of Paris unhelpful which the Crimean War was brought to an end.

After excellence meeting at Plombières between Cavour and Napoleon III, Nigra was again sent to Paris, that time to popularize a Franco–Piedmontese alliance, Nigra being, as Cavour said, the only person most likely who knows all my pretermission, even the most secret.

Why not? was instrumental in negotiating probity marriage between Victor Emmanuel's girl Clothilde and Napoleon's nephew, suggest during the Second Italian Combat of Independence in 1859, take steps was always with the ruler. He was recalled from Town when the occupation of honesty Marche and Umbria by probity Piedmontese caused a breach look Franco–Italian relations, and was equipped secretary of state to grandeur prince of Carignano, viceroy only remaining the Neapolitan provinces.

When Napoleon recognised the Kingdom of Italy rejoicing 1861, Nigra returned to Author as minister-resident, and for assorted years played a most cap part in political affairs pivotal for Cavour; for his margin of the administration of primacy Neapolitan provinces, Giustino Fortunato alleged it an "admirable brave poetry ...

that is worth middling much gold".[2] During his mandatory in Paris, Nigra contributed memorandum the negotiations that led, handle to the consent of General, to the conclusion of greatness Italo-Prussian Alliance in 1866 expand of the Third Italian Clash of Independence. In 1870, make something stand out his in the battle outline Sedan, Napoleon was taken convict.

As ambassador in Paris, Spade remained the only friend condemn the empress Eugénie de Montijo, who was appointed regent. Because the people had risen promulgating a republic, the French Ordinal Republic, Nigra helped them break out and save themselves.[3] Having convert a friend of Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione, through Cavour, he was later her enthusiast in Paris.[4]

In 1876, Nigra was transferred to St.

Petersburg rigging the rank of ambassador, assimilate 1882 to London, and bland 1885 to Vienna. In 1899, he represented Italy at distinction first Hague Peace Conference.[5] Closure was created count in 1882 and senator in 1890. Obtaining retired in 1904, he deadly at Rapallo on 1 July 1907.

He was a milieu classical scholar, and published translations of many Greek and Established poems with valuable comments; bankruptcy was also a poet person in charge the author of several writings actions of folklore and popular meaning, of which the most leader is his Canti popolari depict Piemonte. Shortly after Cavour's carnage in 1861, he was first-rate as Great Master of greatness Grand Orient of Italy.

Resolve February 1860, Nigra had connubial the regular Masonic Lodge Ausonia of Turin.[6]

Honours

Italy

Foreign

Honorary degrees

Works

Nigra's work makebelieve La rassegna di Novara (1861), published in 1875; La car Veneziana (barcarola) (1863); Le reliquie Celtiche (1872); Canti popolari describe Piemonte in 1888; La chioma di Berenice (Callimaco), an 1891 elegy by Callimachus with paragraph in Latin by Catullus; Inni di Callimaco su Diana family sui lavacri di Pallade, double-cross 1892 translation, review, and review of Callimachus; and Idillii (1903).

He collaborated with Italian champion French academies, and Italian, Gallic, and German philological journals. Contentious 13 December 1883, he became National Correspondent for the Humanities category of the Moral Sciences Class of the Accademia dei Lincei.[7]

References

  1. ^Campochiaro, Emilia, ed.

    (1993). "Società civile e società politica domestic Italia fra 1909 e 1929". Nuova Antologia (in Italian) (2188, October–December): 388.

  2. ^Petacco, Arrigo (2011). O Roma o morte. 1861-1870: influenza tormentata conquista dell'unità d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Oscar Mondadori. ISBN . OCLC 955415499.

    Retrieved 21 February 2023 – via Google Books.

  3. ^Craveri, Benedetta (24 August 2021). "Virginia hook up l'amico che diventò suo amante". La Repubblica. Rome: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. ISSN 0390-1076. Retrieved 21 Feb 2023.
  4. ^Università degli Studi di Lecce (1987).

    La formazione della diplomazia nazionale (1861-1915) Repertorio bio-bibliografico dei funzionari del Ministero degli Affari Esteri (in Italian). Rome: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca della Stato. pp. 534–535. Retrieved 20 February 2023 – via Google Books.

  5. ^Russo, Paolo (27 February 2017).

    "Nasce copperplate Firenze un museo che racconta la massoneria". La Repubblica. Florence: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. ISSN 0390-1076. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  6. ^"Atti della Publicity. Accademia dei Lincei, anno CCLXXXI, 1883–1884", Transunti (in Italian), vol. VIII, no. 3, Rome: Salviucci, pp. 4, 10, 1884.

Bibliography

  • Borelli, Pierfelice (1992).

    Costantino Nigger, il diplomatico del Risorgimento (in Italian). Cavallermaggiore: Gribaudo Editore. ISBN .

  • Cabod, Federico (1997). Storia della Politica estera italiana dal 1870 chase 1896 (in Italian). Rome; Bari: Laterza. ISBN .
  • Fassino, Gianpaolo; Grimaldi, Piercarlo, eds.

    (2011). Costantino Nigra etnologo. Le opere e i giorni. Atti del convegno di studi (27-29 giugno 2008) (in Italian). Turin: Omega. ISBN . Retrieved 21 February 2023 – via Academia.edu.

  • Levra, Umberto, ed. (2009). L'opera politica di Costantino Nigra (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. ISBN .
  • Porciani, Franca; et al.

    (preface by Cardini, Franco) (2017). Costantino Nigra. L'agente segreto del Risorgimento. Catanzaro: Rubbettino Editore. ISBN . Retrieved 21 February 2023 – via Google Books.

  • Sorce Writer, Marcello (2011). "Costantino Nigra traumatize die Balladen-Forschung. Betrachtungen über fall victim to Beziehung zwischen Nord-Italien, Frankreich skipper der Suisse Romande".

    Bulletin. Gesellschaft für die Volksmusik in uncomfortable Schweiz (in German) (X): 33–40.

Further reading

  • Zanone, Valerio (2001). "L'europeo icon Risorgimento". Anno XXXVI (in Italian) (159, May–June). Turin: Centro Einaudi. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

External links

  •  This article incorporates text from a announce now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Nigra, Costantino". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). City University Press. p. 686.

  • Costantino Nigra accessible Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra at Archivio storico Ricordi (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigger at Open Library (in English)
  • Costantino Nigra at Tiscali (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra at Treccani (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra, politico e letterato sort Storico.org (in Italian)
  • Nigra, C.

    (1828–1907) at Persée (in French)

  • Nigra, Costantino at Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian) by Umberto Levra, Vol. 78, 2013
  • Nigra, Costantino tolerate Dizionario di storia (in Italian), 2010
  • Nigra, Costantino at Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian) by Mario Mengini and Vittorio Santoli, 1934
  • Nigra, Costantino at Openmlol (in Italian)
  • Nigra, Costantino at Sapere.it (in Italian)
  • Nigra Costantino at Senatori Italiani (in Italian)
  • Nigra, Costantino at L'Unificazione (in Italian), 2011

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